Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39911875›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Comparison of the conceive-design-implement-operate model and lecture-based learning in teaching the "healthcare-associated infections" course.

Yu Chen, Rui Zhang, Zhenke Zhou, Min Hong, Zheng Huang, Heling Wen, Lei Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Nursing Students' Knowledge Among Healthcare-Associated Infections: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yu ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Rui ZhangDepartment of Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Zhenke ZhouDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Min HongDepartment of Fever Clinic, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Zheng HuangDepartment of Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Heling WenDepartment of Cardiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Lei PengDepartment of Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) are infections acquired by patients during treatment in various healthcare institutions. These infections significantly increase morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Enhancing HAI education for nurses can improve patient safety and medical quality. Aim: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the new conceive-design-implement-operate (CDIO) teaching model on nursing students' HAI learning outcomes and compare it with the traditional LBL model, providing valuable insights for future HAI education in nursing. Methods: A total of 110 nursing students were randomly assigned to one of two groups for HAI training during the 2022-2023 academic year: a group that engaged in the CDIO model and another that received traditional lecture-based learning (LBL). The effectiveness of these pedagogical approaches was evaluated by comparing pre-and post-training test scores, and we used the Course Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) to collect students' feedback on the course and teaching. Results: Compared to traditional LBL method, the CDIO model significantly improved the overall scores and practical application scores of nursing students in the HAI course, with these advantages still retained after 24 weeks. Additionally, preliminary results show that students in the CDIO model scored higher on CEQ categories such as good teaching, clear goals and standards, appropriate assessment, generic skills, and independence, but they also reported an increased workload. Conclusion: Our research is the first to apply the CDIO framework to nursing education in HAI courses, enhancing nursing students' practical application skills, particularly in the sustained retention in this area. Our study indicates that the CDIO teaching model has significant advantages in enhancing course experience and teaching effectiveness.

Indexed as

conceive-design-implement-operate modelhealthcare-associated infectionslecture-based learningnursing studentteaching model

Identifiers

PMID39911875
PMCPMC11794505

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.