Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39911871›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Perceptions and future perspectives of medical students on the use of artificial intelligence based chatbots: an exploratory analysis.

Juan José Gualda-Gea, Lourdes Estefanía Barón-Miras, Maria Jesús Bertran, Anna Vilella, Isabel Torá-Rocamora, Andres Prat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan José Gualda-GeaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Lourdes Estefanía Barón-MirasDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Jesús BertranDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Anna VilellaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Isabel Torá-RocamoraDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Andres PratDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made a strong entrance into different fields such as healthcare, but currently, medical degree curricula are not adapted to the changes that adopting these types of tools entitles. It is important to understand the future needs of students to provide the most comprehensive education possible. Objective: The aim of this teaching improvement project is to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and perspectives of medical students regarding the application of AI and chatbots with patients, also considering their ethical perceptions. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional analysis in which the participants were students enrolled in the subject "Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Applied Statistics" during the second semester of the 2023/24 academic year, corresponding to the fifth year of the Degree in Medicine at the University of Barcelona. The students were invited to complete a specific questionnaire anonymously and voluntarily, which they could respond to using their mobile devices by scanning a QR code projected on the classroom screen, we used Microsoft Forms to perform the survey. Results: Out of the 61 students enrolled in the subject, 34 (56%) attended the seminar, of whom 29 (85%) completed the questionnaire correctly. Of those completing the questionnaire, 20 (69%) had never used chatbots for medical information, 19 (66%) expressed a strong interest in the practical applications of AI in medicine, 14 (48%) indicated elevated concern about the ethical aspects, 17 (59%) acknowledged potential biases in these tools, and 17 (59%) expressed at least moderate confidence in chatbot-provided information. Notably, 24 (83%) agreed that acquiring AI-related knowledge will be essential to effectively perform their future professional roles. Conclusion: Surveyed medical students demonstrated limited exposure to AI-based tools and showed a mid-level of awareness about ethical concerns, but they recognized the importance of AI knowledge for their careers, emphasizing the need for AI integration in medical education.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencechatbotsmedical educationmedical studentsteaching improvement

Identifiers

PMID39911871
PMCPMC11794270

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.