Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39911869›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2025

Systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence and risk factors of oral frailty among older adults.

Pingping Huang, Linjing Wu, Rongxiang Zhang, Shiqi Chen, Yu Zhang, Yuan Chen

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pingping Huang *Department of Nursing, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Linjing Wu *Department of Nursing, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Rongxiang ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Shiqi ChenDepartment of Nursing, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yuan ChenDepartment of Nursing, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The present study aim to systematically review the prevalence and influencing factors of oral frailty in older people. Methods: A search strategy was developed and implemented to systematically review literature across PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, MEDLINE (via EBSCOhost), CINAHL, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database (CNKI), Wanfang Data, Chinese Biomedical Database (CBM), and Weipu Database (VIP), in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Our search encompassed studies published up to June 28, 2024, that investigated the prevalence or risk factors of oral frailty among older adults. Literature screening, data extraction, and quality assessment were independently performed by two researchers, followed by data analysis using Stata 17 software. This study has been registered with PROSPERO. Results: A total of 35 studies involving 202,864 participants were analyzed. The overall prevalence of oral frailty among older adults was 34.0% (95% CI: 27.9-40.1%, Conclusion: The incidence of oral frailty among older adults is notably high and influenced by a variety of factors. Healthcare professionals are encouraged to actively implement preventive and treatment measures addressing the controllable factors associated with oral frailty. Such proactive efforts are essential for early identification of high-risk individuals, which can help reduce the prevalence of oral frailty among older adults and enhance their quality of life. Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO (CRD42023488653: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/).

Indexed as

meta-analysisolder adultsoral frailtyprevalencerisk factor

Identifiers

PMID39911869
PMCPMC11794213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.