Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39911865›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Association between SPISE and NAFLD in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Hongyan Zhao, Baolan Ji, Xin Wang, Shuwei Shi, Jie Sheng, Xuan Ma, Bo Ban, Guanqi Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongyan Zhao *School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Baolan Ji *Department of Endocrinology, Linyi People's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong Second Medical University, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Xin WangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Shuwei ShiSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Jie ShengSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Xuan MaSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Bo BanDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.
Guanqi GaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Linyi People's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong Second Medical University, Linyi, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is closely related to type 2 diabetes (T2D), with reduced insulin sensitivity being a key factor in their disrupted metabolic processes. The single point insulin sensitivity estimator (SPISE) is a novel index. This study aims to explore the association between SPISE and NAFLD in T2D population. Methods: This study included a total of 2,459 patients with T2D. SPISE was calculated based on high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-c), triglycerides (TG), and body mass index (BMI). Participants were categorized into NAFLD and non-NAFLD groups based on the results of ultrasonographic diagnosis. The relationship between SPISE and NAFLD was analyzed separately for each gender. Results: The overall prevalence of NAFLD is 38.5%. In females and males, the SPISE was significantly reduced in the NAFLD group compared to the non-NAFLD group (both Conclusion: SPISE is significantly reduced in NAFLD patients with T2D. Compared to other indicators, SPISE demonstrates superior predictive value in diagnosing NAFLD, and it is independent of gender.

Indexed as

insulin resistanceinsulin sensitivityNAFLDSPISEtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39911865
PMCPMC11794499

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.