Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39911704›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Mapping glioma's impact on cognition: Insights from macrostructure, microstructure, and beyond.

Nuria Cayuela, Cristina Izquierdo, Lucía Vaquero, Estela Càmara, Jordi Bruna, Marta Simó

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nuria CayuelaNeurology Department, Complex Hospitalari Moisès Broggi, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina IzquierdoDepartment of Neuroscience, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Lucía VaqueroMusic and Audio Research Lab (MARL), New York University, New York, USA.
Estela CàmaraCognition and Brain Plasticity Group, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi BrunaNeuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-ICO l'Hospitalet, IDIBELL (Oncobell Program), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-5047
Marta SimóNeuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-ICO l'Hospitalet, IDIBELL (Oncobell Program), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-1949

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cognitive impairment (CI) significantly impacts the quality of life of glioma patients. The main contributing risk factors include tumor characteristics, treatment-related factors, and their complex interplay. This review explores the role of advanced structural neuroimaging techniques in understanding CI in glioma patients. Methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed, PsycINFO, and ISI Web of Knowledge using specific keywords. We included studies with advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques and objective neuropsychological exams. Results: At diagnosis, during the pre-surgery phase, associations between glioma characteristics and cognitive outcomes have been described. Specifically, patients with isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wild-type gliomas exhibit more adverse cognitive outcomes, accompanied by disruptions in gray (GM) and white matter (WM) networks when compared to IDH-mutant. In addition, pre- and post-surgery imaging analyses highlight the importance of preserving specific WM tracts, such as the inferior longitudinal and arcuate fasciculus, in mitigating verbal memory and language processing decline. Furthermore, examining gliomas in perisylvian regions emphasizes deleterious effects on various cognitive domains. Additionally, it has been suggested that neuroplastic reorganization could serve as a compensatory mechanism against CI. Lastly, a limited number of studies suggest long-term CI linked to GM atrophy and leukoencephalopathy induced by radiotherapy ± chemotherapy in glioma survivors, highlighting the need for improving treatment approaches, particularly for patients with extended survival expectations. Conclusion: This review underscores the need for nuanced understanding and an individual approach in the management of glioma patients. Neuroplastic insights offer clinicians valuable guidance in surgical decision-making and personalized therapeutic approaches thus improving patient outcomes in neuro-oncology.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentgliomaneuroimagingstructural magnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID39911704
PMCPMC11795312

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.