Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39911700›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2025

Validation of deep-learning accelerated quantitative susceptibility mapping for deep brain nuclei.

Ying Zhou, Lingyun Liu, Shan Xu, Yongquan Ye, Ruiting Zhang, Minming Zhang, Jianzhong Sun, Peiyu Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ying Zhou *Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, China.
Lingyun Liu *The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Shan XuThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yongquan YeUnited Imaging, Houston, TX, United States.
Ruiting ZhangThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Minming ZhangThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jianzhong SunThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Peiyu HuangThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To test the feasibility and consistency of a deep-learning (DL) accelerated QSM method for deep brain nuclei evaluation. Methods: Participants were scanned with both parallel imaging (PI)-QSM and DL-QSM methods. The PI- and DL-QSM scans had identical imaging parameters other than acceleration factors (AF). The DL-QSM employed Poisson disk style under-sampling scheme and a previously developed cascaded CNN based reconstruction model, with acquisition time of 4:35, 3:15, and 2:11 for AF of 3, 4, and 5, respectively. For PI-QSM acquisition, the AF was 2 and the acquisition time was 6:46. The overall image similarity was assessed between PI- and DL-QSM images using the structural similarity index (SSIM) and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). QSM values from 7 deep brain nuclei were extracted and agreements between images with different Afs were assessed. Finally, the correlations between age and QSM values in the selected deep brain nuclei were evaluated. Results: 59 participants were recruited. Compared to PI-QSM images, the mean SSIM of DL images were 0.87, 0.86, and 0.85 for AF of 3, 4, and 5. The mean PSNR were 44.56, 44.53, and 44.23. Susceptibility values from DL-QSM were highly consistent with routine PI-QSM images, with differences of less than 5% at the group level. Furthermore, the associations between age and QSM values could be consistently revealed. Conclusion: DL-QSM could be used for measuring susceptibility values of deep brain nucleus. An AF up to 5 did not significantly impact the correlation between age and susceptibility in deep brain nuclei.

Indexed as

accelerationbrain nucleideep learningparallel imagingquantitative susceptibility mapping

Identifiers

PMID39911700
PMCPMC11794186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.