Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39911623›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2025

Pituitary enlargement and hypopituitarism in patient with lung cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: Metastasis or hypophysitis? Role of imaging.

Pier Paolo Arcuri, Vincenzo Aiello, Simonetta Antonelli, Simona Roccia, Francesco Manti, Domenico Laganà

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pier Paolo ArcuriRadiology Unit "De Lellis", Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Renato Dulbecco", 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Vincenzo AielloRheumatology Clinic "Madonna dello Scoglio" Cotronei, 88836 Crotone, Italy.
Simonetta AntonelliRadiology Unit "De Lellis", Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Renato Dulbecco", 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Simona RocciaTotal Quality Unit, Lamezia Terme Hospital, ASP Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Francesco MantiRadiology Unit "Mater Domini", Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Renato Dulbecco", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Domenico Laganà"Magna Græcia" Università di Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pituitary gland metastasis is an unusual event, and pituitary metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma is extremely rare and associated with poor prognosis. To date, approximately 16 cases have been reported. Symptoms of these lesions can mimic hypophysitis, that is a possible immune-related adverse event of ICIs (Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors). Pituitary metastases and hypophisitis are life-threatening diseases and making differential diagnosis is important, because therapy of these conditions is quite different. Differentiating a condition from the other one is difficult, because many imaging features are not specific. In this presented case, cross-sectional imaging, in particular Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), has revealed itself helpful to suggest the diagnosis of pituitary metastasis rather than hypophysitis.

Indexed as

DWIHypophysitisMRIMR spectroscopyPituitary glandPituitary metastases

Identifiers

PMID39911623
PMCPMC11794044

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Registered trials

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