Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39911413›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2025

Functional Traits and Phylogenetic Effects Drive Germination of Lemur-Passed Seeds.

Camille M M DeSisto, Zico Zandry, Telesy Feno, Borna Zareiesafandabadi, Jean Randrianasy, Jean Tiamanana, Dominique Randrianasolo, Manadina Rasolofo, George Raveloson, Franclin Zerimanana and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Camille M M DeSistoNicholas School of the Environment Duke University Durham North Carolina USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8828-2334
Zico ZandryCentre Universitaire Régional de la SAVA Antalaha Madagascar.
Telesy FenoUniversity of Antsiranana Antsiranana Madagascar.
Borna ZareiesafandabadiUniversity of North Carolina Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA.
Jean RandrianasyMarojejy Guide Association Andapa Madagascar.
Jean TiamananaAmbodivoara Vondron'Olona Ifotony Andapa Madagascar.
Dominique RandrianasoloAmbodivoara Vondron'Olona Ifotony Andapa Madagascar.
Manadina RasolofoAmbodivoara Vondron'Olona Ifotony Andapa Madagascar.
George RavelosonAmbodivoara Vondron'Olona Ifotony Andapa Madagascar.
Franclin ZerimananaAmbodivoara Vondron'Olona Ifotony Andapa Madagascar.
Onja RazafindratsimaUniversity of California Berkeley Berkeley California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1655-6647
James P HerreraDuke Lemur Center SAVA Conservation Durham North Carolina USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-0575
John R PoulsenThe Nature Conservancy Boulder CO USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frugivore-mediated seed dispersal drives ecological functioning across tropical forests. The biological mechanisms affecting seed dispersal outcomes, as well as the role of specific functional traits in plants and their dispersers, is still not well understood. To address this gap, we conducted germination experiments in eight species of captive and two species of wild lemurs, which disperse different plant species. We (1) quantified the effects of pulp removal, seed priming, and feces effects (nutrient/microbial fertilization) through gut passage as mechanisms, (2) determined the effect of frugivore species on germination, and (3) assessed how individual plant and animal traits affected two seed germination outcomes: success rates and time-to-germination. Accounting for phylogenetic non-independence of plants and estimating phylogenetic signal, we evaluated the effects of lemur gut passage and functional traits in a Bayesian framework. Seed priming during gut passage was the primary mechanism through which lemurs improved germination rates and decreased time-to-germination. Gut passage influenced the effect of seed length on germination probability but not time-to germination. Germination outcomes varied by disperser species and seed size. Furthermore, seeds passed by male lemurs were 40% more likely to germinate than those passed by female lemurs. Germination probability was more similar for closely related plant species compared to those that were more distantly related, while the plant phylogenetic effects on time-to-germination were weaker. Moreover, germination depended on experimental setting; for example, lemur gut passage decreased time-to-germination in captive, but not wild settings. Our results highlight the complexity of biological mechanisms determining seed dispersal outcomes; ecological and evolutionary factors were important drivers of germination. Considering a diversity of potential effects is critical for advancing a mechanistic understanding of species interactions and their outcomes.

Indexed as

functional traitsgerminationgut passagephylogenyseed dispersaltropical forests

Identifiers

PMID39911413
PMCPMC11794832

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.