Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39910905›Full record

ArticleIntestinal research2026

Burden of inflammatory bowel disease in India: analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study from 1990 to 2019.

Suprabhat Giri, Anuraag Jena, Praveen Kumar-M, Jaikumar Rajavoor Muniswamy, Preetam Nath, Vishal Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intestinal research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Stricturing Phenotype Predisposes to Small Bowel and Colorectal Malignancy in Crohn's Disease.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suprabhat GiriDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Anuraag JenaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Institute of Medical Sciences & SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, India.
Praveen Kumar-MNference Labs, Bengaluru, India.
Jaikumar Rajavoor MuniswamyDepartment of General Medicine, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, Davangere, India.
Preetam NathDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Vishal SharmaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasing across the globe, more so in populous countries like India. We aimed to study the disease burden and epidemiological trends of IBD in India and look closer into the disease pattern across the country from 1990 to 2019.

methodsThe burden of IBD was estimated in India using the data from the Global Burden of Disease estimate for 2019, which is a comprehensive worldwide project. The analysis included various parameters like incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years, years lived with disability, and years of life lost as age-adjusted rates (per 100,000 population). Using modeling, the prediction was also made for 2050 in India.

resultsThe age-standardized incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability rates of IBD in India for 2019 were 2.34, 20.34, 0.40, and 13.04, respectively. These are lower than the global incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability rates of 4.97, 59.25, 0.54, and 20.15, respectively. The annual rates of change in incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability rates in India from 1990 to 2019 were 0.05, -0.02, -0.36, and -0.35, respectively. The annual rates of change in incidence and prevalence are higher than the global rate of -0.18 and -0.19, while the annual rates of change in mortality and disability are lower than the global rate of -0.19 and -0.26.

conclusionsThe incidence and prevalence of IBD in India are lower compared to the global population but are increasing at a faster rate than the global population.

Indexed as

Crohn diseaseIncidenceInflammatory bowel diseasePrevalenceUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID39910905
PMCPMC12884109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.