Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39910646›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

Pilot application of an inflammation and physiological dysregulation index based on noninvasive salivary biomarkers.

Andrey I Egorov, William Xue, Jason Kobylanski, Miyu Fuzawa, Shannon M Griffin, Timothy J Wade, Michael Nye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrey I EgorovOffice of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. egorov.andrey@epa.gov.
William XueORAU Contractor to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jason KobylanskiORAU Contractor to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Miyu FuzawaORAU Contractor to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Shannon M GriffinOffice of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Timothy J WadeOffice of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Michael NyeOffice of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Denver, CO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveNoninvasive salivary biomarkers can be used to assess the cumulative subclinical health impacts of social and environmental stressors. We evaluated seven salivary biomarkers of neuroendocrine and immune functions and a group index of physiological dysregulation based on these biomarkers in a pilot survey in a socioeconomically disadvantaged population.

resultsParticipants recruited at subsidized public housing projects in Denver, Colorado, completed a sociodemographic, behavioral, and health questionnaire and used passive drool samplers to collect five saliva samples over the course of 1 day. Samples were tested for the neuroendocrine biomarkers alpha-amylase, cortisol, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) as well as immune system/inflammation biomarkers C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and total immunoglobulin A (IgA). A composite Inflammation and Physiological Dysregulation Index (IPDI) was calculated as a count of potentially unhealthy values of dichotomized biomarkers. In 20 individuals who completed the survey (average age 46 years, 75% females), allergy to house dust was significantly associated with increased IPDI (adjusted for age) and significantly increased odds of potentially unhealthy values of total IgA, IL-1β, and CRP. Age, obesity, diabetes, allergy to pollen, recent loss of employment, and depression, anxiety, and stress scores from the standard DASS-21 questionnaire were positively but not significantly (0.05 < p < 0.2) associated with IPDI. This project demonstrated an application of a composite index based on noninvasive salivary biomarkers to assess subclinical health impacts of chronic social stressors.

Indexed as

BiomarkersInflammationSalivaAdultC-Reactive ProteinDehydroepiandrosteroneFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneImmunoglobulin AInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinDehydroepiandrosteroneHydrocortisoneImmunoglobulin AInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6AllergyAllostatic loadBiomarkersImmune systemInflammationNeuroendocrine systemPhysiological dysregulationSalivaStress

Identifiers

PMID39910646
PMCPMC11796071

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.