Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39910642›Full record

ReviewJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2025

Standard Protocols for Characterising Primary and In Vitro-Generated Human Hepatocytes.

Zahra Heydari, Roberto Gramignoli, Abbas Piryaei, Ensieh Zahmatkesh, Paria Pooyan, Homeyra Seydi, Andreas Nussler, Dagmara Szkolnicka, Hassan Rashidi, Mustapha Najimi and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Toxicity of ubiquitous tire rubber antiozonantBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zahra HeydariDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Roberto GramignoliDivision of Pathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Abbas PiryaeiDepartment of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ensieh ZahmatkeshDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Paria PooyanDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Homeyra SeydiDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Andreas NusslerSiegfried Weller Institute for Trauma Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Dagmara SzkolnickaCentre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Repair and Regeneration, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Hassan RashidiDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Mustapha NajimiLaboratory of Pediatric Hepatology and Cell Therapy, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7329-9635
David C HayCentre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Repair and Regeneration, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Massoud VosoughDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs) derived from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) or direct reprogramming are an unlimited source of human hepatocytes for biomedical applications. HLCs are used to model human diseases, develop precise drugs and establish groundbreaking regenerative cell-based therapies. Primary human hepatocytes are the gold standard for studying human liver biology and pathology. However, their widespread use is limited by their rapid dedifferentiation in vitro, reliance on transplant-rejected donor organs, poor scalability and significant batch-to-batch variations. Therefore, high-quality 'off-the-shelf' HLCs are needed to overcome those limitations. Basic stepwise differentiation protocols have been developed to generate HLCs from PSCs. To evaluate the quality of the in vitro generated products, HLCs have been phenotyped using various methods. This review discusses various biological assays and methods available for the robust evaluation of HLC quality, emphasising the importance of using 24-h cultured primary human hepatocytes (PHHs) as a reference standard for comparison.

Indexed as

Cell Culture TechniquesHepatocytesPrimary Cell CultureCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedHumansPluripotent Stem Cellshepatic functional characterisationhepatocyte‐like cellin vitro differentiationin vitro hepatic maturationpluripotent stem cells

Identifiers

PMID39910642
PMCPMC11798750

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.