ArticleTropical medicine and health2025
Social network analysis of key stakeholders in Brucellosis prevention in Western Iran.
Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Frontline governance: a street-level bureaucracy perspective on brucellosis control in Western Iran.Tropical medicine and health · 2026Article
- Strengthening brucellosis prevention and control in Iran: policy priorities informed by stakeholder networks, agenda-setting dynamics, and economic burden evidence.Tropical medicine and health · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBrucellosis remains a persistent public health challenge in Iran, particularly in rural regions such as Lorestan province, due to systemic, economic, and cultural barriers. Effective disease control requires multisectoral collaboration among stakeholders. This study aimed to map the stakeholder network involved in brucellosis prevention in Lorestan province, identify gaps in coordination, and provide actionable recommendations for improving control strategies.
methodsThis cross-sectional study employed social network analysis (SNA) to explore the relationships among key stakeholders in brucellosis prevention. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to 75 experts from various sectors, including health, veterinary, agriculture, and non-governmental organizations. The SNA evaluated network density, clustering coefficient, and centrality metrics to determine the levels of collaboration and influence among stakeholders.
resultsThe analysis revealed a moderately dense network (density: 0.2745; clustering coefficient: 0.2839) with central roles played by the Veterinary Organization of Lorestan Province, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, and the Ministry of Agriculture. These organizations exhibited high levels of influence, support, and interest in brucellosis prevention. However, limited involvement of community-based organizations and environmental agencies was identified, highlighting a critical gap in grassroots engagement. Fragmented coordination was particularly evident in rural areas, where traditional livestock practices, inadequate veterinary services, and the consumption of unpasteurized dairy products perpetuate disease transmission. Economic constraints, such as the high cost of vaccines, along with limited public awareness, further hinder effective control efforts.
conclusionsBrucellosis prevention in Lorestan province requires a comprehensive, multisectoral approach. The adoption of a One Health framework can improve collaboration among stakeholders, enhance resource allocation, and address systemic barriers. Community engagement and intersectoral coordination are essential for improving public awareness and compliance with preventive measures. These findings provide a foundation for developing a National Brucellosis Control Program and inform strategies to mitigate zoonotic diseases in similar high-risk regions.
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