Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39910524›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Effects of increasing levels of rubber seed cake on growth performance, nutrient digestion metabolism, serum biochemical parameters, and rumen microbiota of Hu sheep.

Huwei Zhao, Jinling Hua, Wenwen Lu, Longfei Yan, Min Zhang, Chao Chen, Xiaokang Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Effects of Replacing Alfalfa withAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huwei ZhaoCollege of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, 239000, China.
Jinling HuaCollege of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, 239000, China. huajl@ahstu.edu.cn.
Wenwen LuCollege of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, 239000, China.
Longfei YanCollege of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, 239000, China.
Min ZhangCollege of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, 239000, China.
Chao ChenCollege of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, 239000, China.
Xiaokang LvCollege of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, 239000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to reveal the effects of increasing levels of rubber seed cake (RSC) on growth performance, nutrient digestion metabolism, serum biochemical parameters, and rumen microbiota in Hu sheep. In this study, 48 Hu sheep, weighing 17.01 ± 0.57 kg at 3 months of age, were randomly divided into four treatments: 0% rubber seed cake (RSC0%), 6% rubber seed cake (RSC6%), 12% rubber seed cake (RSC12%) and 18% rubber seed cake (RSC18%), with 12 sheep per group. Compared to the RSC0%, the ADG and DMI of the RSC6% and RSC12% were increased (P > 0.05). The apparent digestibility of OM and EE quadratically (P < 0.05) changed with the increase of RSC supplementation, with the greatest apparent digestibility of OM and EE observed in the RSC6% diet. With increased RSC supplementation, the N intake and fecal N increased linearly (P < 0.05), and the apparent digestibility of N reduced linearly (P < 0.05). As the increase of RSC supplementation, the serum levels of IgA, IgM, IgG, IL-4, T-AOC, and GSH-Px increased linearly (P < 0.05), and the serum level of IL-6 reduced linearly (P < 0.05). The serum level of IL-1β reduced quadratically (P < 0.05) with the increased RSC dose, and the serum level of SOD increased quadratically (P < 0.05) with the increased RSC dose. The ruminal NH

Indexed as

Animal FeedDigestionGastrointestinal MicrobiomeRumenAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsSeedsSheepGrowth performanceNutrient digestion metabolismRubber seed cakeRumen microbiotaSerum biochemical parameters

Identifiers

PMID39910524
PMCPMC11796160

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.