Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39910479›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

The effects of maternal health literacy, family functioning and self-efficacy on antepartum depression in pregnant women in China: a moderated mediation model.

Ling Zhang, Li Ren, Hongyu Li, Haiyan Qiu, Hong Yang, Xiaolan Shi, Honghui Rong, Chuanfen Zheng, Fengju Li, Ting Luo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ling ZhangDepartment of Health Education, College of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Li RenChongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401132, China.
Hongyu LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Haiyan QiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Hong YangChongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401132, China.
Xiaolan ShiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Third Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Honghui RongDepartment of Health Education, College of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Chuanfen ZhengDepartment of Health Education, College of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Fengju LiDepartment of Health Education, College of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Ting LuoDepartment of Health Education, College of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Lu LuDepartment of Health Education, College of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Enyu LeiDepartment of Health Education, College of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Dali YiDepartment of Health Education, College of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Ji-An ChenDepartment of Health Education, College of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China. cjatmmu@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntepartum depression (AD) is associated with a greater risk of adverse outcomes for both mothers and fetuses. Maternal health literacy (MHL), family functioning (FF), and self-efficacy (SE) are important factors affecting antepartum depression (AD) in pregnant women. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the associations between these factors and whether MHL and SE mediate the relationship between FF and AD.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 1392 pregnant women from 6 hospitals in Chongqing, China. Data were collected via structured scales, including the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, the APGAR Family Care Index Scale, the Maternal Health Literacy Scale and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES). Structural equation modeling(SEM) was used to test the hypothesized relationships among the variables.

resultsIn our survey, 31.90% participants had depression symptoms. Correlation analysis revealed that all the variables were significantly correlated with AD (p < 0.01). The model indicated that FF had the strongest correlation with AD (β = -0.276, p < 0.01), followed by MHL (β = -0.248, p < 0.01) and self-efficacy (SE) (β = -0.222, p < 0.01). SE fully mediated the relationship between FF and AD and mediated the relationship between MHL and AD. There was no evidence of a mediating effect of MHL on the relationship between FF and AD.

conclusionsAD is correlated with MHL, SE and FF. MHL and FF can directly affect AD and mediate AD through SE. Future programs should consider MHL promotion, FF improvement and SE strengthening as breakthrough points when planning educational programs.

Indexed as

DepressionFamily RelationsHealth LiteracyPregnancy ComplicationsSelf EfficacyAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMediation AnalysisPregnancyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39910479
PMCPMC11796024

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.