Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39910428›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Phenotypic and genotypic screening of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from ready to eat street food in Tanta, Egypt.

Hadeer M Bedair, Mohamed Emara, Shima Mahmoud Ali, Tamer M Samir, Mahmoud A F Khalil

Abstract read
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Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hadeer M BedairDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmaceutical sciences and drug manufacturing, Misr University for Science and technology, Cairo, 12566, Egypt.
Mohamed EmaraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University - Ain Helwan, Helwan, 11795, Egypt. mohamed_emara@pharm.helwan.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0001-7708-9435
Shima Mahmoud AliDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University - Ain Helwan, Helwan, 11795, Egypt.
Tamer M SamirDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmaceutical sciences and drug manufacturing, Misr University for Science and technology, Cairo, 12566, Egypt.
Mahmoud A F KhalilDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fayoum University, Fayoum, 63514, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReady-To-Eat-Street-Foods (RTESF) have food safety concerns, since they are prepared with less-structured food safety guidelines in small and roadside outlets. Klebsiella pneumoniae has become a dangerous foodborne-pathogen worldwide due to its virulence and resistance profile.

objectiveThis study aimed at evaluating the potential burden of antibiotic-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae contaminating RTESF and assessing the microbiological quality of RTESF in Egypt.

methodsA total of 242 RTESF (green salad) samples was collected, different media were used for isolation of different bacterial species. Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were identified biochemically and by Gram and capsular staining then isolates were assessed for antimicrobial resistance phenotypically. The ability of biofilm formation was assessed using crystal violet and molecular characterization of ESBLs and virulence genes was done using PCR.

resultsA total of 77/242(31.8%) of the recovered isolates was identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae and the resistance percentages were as follow: cefuroxime and cephradine (100%, 77/77), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (98.7%, 76/77), while (27.3%, 21/77) of the isolates were MDR. Biofilm assay revealed that (31/77, 41/77 and 5/77) isolates were strong, moderate, and weak biofilm-producers, respectively. Among ESBLs-encoding-genes, bla

conclusionThe contaminated RTESF could be a reservoir for Klebsiella pneumoniae, therefore much care must be taken during preparation and consumption to avoid dissemination of MDR Klebsiella pneumoniae leading to subsequent treatment challenges. Our finding indicating that RTESF, if not prepared under hygienic conditions, could be a source of serious Klebsiella pneumoniae infection.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFood MicrobiologyKlebsiella pneumoniaeAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesBiofilmsEgyptGenotypeHumansKlebsiella InfectionsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhenotypeStreet FoodVirulenceVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesVirulence FactorsBiofilmFoodborneHodgeKlebsiella pneumoniaeMDRMultiplex PCR

Identifiers

PMID39910428
PMCPMC11796132

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.