Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39910395›Full record

ReviewChinese medicine2025

The role of natural products targeting macrophage polarization in sepsis-induced lung injury.

Yake Li, Sinan Ai, Yuan Li, Wangyu Ye, Rui Li, Xiaolong Xu, Qingquan Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chinese medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. AnACS omega · 2026
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  7. Review
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  10. Trem2 negatively regulates the MTOR-PKCα axis to protect againstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yake Li *Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, China.
Sinan Ai *China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yuan Li *Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Wangyu YeGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, China.
Rui LiBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, China.
Xiaolong XuBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, China. xiaolong_xu3013@126.com.
Qingquan LiuBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, China. liuqingquan_2003@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-0361

Funding

the Key Discipline Construction Project of High-level Traditional Chinese Medicine of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine ZYYZDXK-2023001the National Multi-disciplinary Interdisciplinary Innovation Team Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine ZYYCXTD-D-202201the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82141202the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82174348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis-induced acute lung injury (SALI) is characterized by a dysregulated inflammatory and immune response. As a key component of the innate immune system, macrophages play a vital role in SALI, in which a macrophage phenotype imbalance caused by an increase in M1 macrophages or a decrease in M2 macrophages is common. Despite significant advances in SALI research, effective drug therapies are still lacking. Therefore, the development of new treatments for SALI is urgently needed. An increasing number of studies suggest that natural products (NPs) can alleviate SALI by modulating macrophage polarization through various targets and pathways. This review examines the regulatory mechanisms of macrophage polarization and their involvement in the progression of SALI. It highlights how NPs mitigate macrophage imbalances to alleviate SALI, focusing on key signaling pathways such as PI3K/AKT, TLR4/NF-κB, JAK/STAT, IRF, HIF, NRF2, HMGB1, TREM2, PKM2, and exosome-mediated signaling. NPs influencing macrophage polarization are classified into five groups: terpenoids, polyphenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, and others. This work provides valuable insights into the therapeutic potential of NPs in targeting macrophage polarization to treat SALI.

Indexed as

M1M2Macrophage polarizationNatural productsSALISepsis-induced acute lung injuryTraditional Chinese herbs

Identifiers

PMID39910395
PMCPMC11800549

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.