Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39910386›Full record

ArticleNature2025

Thermalization and criticality on an analogue-digital quantum simulator.

T I Andersen, N Astrakhantsev, A H Karamlou, J Berndtsson, J Motruk, A Szasz, J A Gross, A Schuckert, T Westerhout, Y Zhang and 217 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

227 authors.

T I Andersen *Google Research, Mountain View, CA, USA. trondiandersen@google.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7806-1626
N Astrakhantsev *Google Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A H KaramlouGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-9604
J BerndtssonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J MotrukDepartment of Theoretical Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
A SzaszGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-2111
J A GrossGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7049-6206
A SchuckertJoint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-7391
T WesterhoutInstitute of Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Y ZhangGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
E ForatiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D RossiDepartment of Theoretical Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6803-0940
B KobrinGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A Di PaoloGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-7310
A R KlotsGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
I DrozdovGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-1194
V KurilovichGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A PetukhovGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
L B IoffeGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A ElbenInstitute for Quantum Information and Matter and Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1444-6356
A RathUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPMMC, Grenoble, France.
V VitaleUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPMMC, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4207-9274
B VermerschUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPMMC, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6781-2079
R AcharyaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
L A BeniGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
K AndersonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M AnsmannGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-5621
F AruteGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
K AryaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A AsfawGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J AtalayaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B BallardGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J C BardinGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-6730
A BengtssonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5264-4025
A BilmesGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
G BortoliGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4597-1691
A BourassaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8517-7475
J BovairdGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
L BrillGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M BroughtonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D A BrowneGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B BucheaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B B BuckleyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D A BuellGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
T BurgerGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B BurkettGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-6317
N BushnellGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A CabreraGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J CamperoGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
H-S ChangGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9681-6108
Z ChenGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B ChiaroGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J ClaesGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6711-4585
A Y ClelandGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J CoganGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
R CollinsGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
P ConnerGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
W CourtneyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A L CrookGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S DasGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4853-1051
D M DebroyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
L De LorenzoGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A Del Toro BarbaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0869-5110
S DemuraGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3727-7380
P DonohoeGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A DunsworthGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C EarleGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A EickbuschGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A M ElbagGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M ElzoukaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C EricksonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
L FaoroGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
R FatemiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
V S FerreiraGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
L Flores BurgosGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A G FowlerGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B FoxenGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-168X
S GanjamGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
R GascaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
W GiangGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C GidneyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D GilboaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M GiustinaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
R GosulaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3025-7312
A Grajales DauGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D GraumannGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A GreeneGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-8744
S HabeggerGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-2371
M C HamiltonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M HansenGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M P HarriganGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9412-0553
S D HarringtonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-8378
S HeslinGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
P HeuGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
G HillGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M R HoffmannGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
H-Y HuangGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
T HuangGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A HuffGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
W J HugginsGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2735-1380
S V IsakovGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
E JeffreyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Z JiangGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0435-655X
C JonesGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S JordanGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C JoshiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
P JuhasGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8751-4458
D KafriGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
H KangGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
K KechedzhiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0136-1428
T KhaireGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
T KhattarGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M KhezriGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M KieferováGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S KimGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A KitaevGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
P KlimovGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-4456
A N KorotkovGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
F KostritsaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J M KreikebaumGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D LandhuisGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9804-2185
B W LangleyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
P LaptevGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
K-M LauGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
L Le GuevelGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-3371
J LedfordGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J LeeGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
K W LeeGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Y D LenskyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B J LesterGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4297-2508
W Y LiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A T LillGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
W LiuGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
W P LivingstonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8399-0975
A LocharlaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D LundahlGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A LuntGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S MadhukGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A MaloneyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S MandràGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-2694
L S MartinGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
O MartinGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S MartinGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C MaxfieldGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J R McCleanGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-0509
M McEwenGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-141X
S MeeksGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
K C MiaoGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A MieszalaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S MolinaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S MontazeriGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-4585
A MorvanGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-6184
R MovassaghGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C NeillGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-9836
A NersisyanGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M NewmanGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A NguyenGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M NguyenGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C-H NiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M Y NiuGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
W D OliverGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
K OttossonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A PizzutoGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
R PotterGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
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L P PryadkoGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C QuintanaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M J ReagorGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D M RhodesGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-7947
G RobertsGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C RocqueGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
E RosenbergGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
N C RubinGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-1830
N SaeiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
K SankaragomathiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8930-7081
K J SatzingerGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-0813
H F SchurkusGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-5929
C SchusterGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M J ShearnGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A ShorterGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
N ShuttyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-2812
V ShvartsGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
V SivakGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J SkruznyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
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W Clarke SmithGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S SpringerGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
G SterlingGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J SuchardGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M SzalayGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A SzteinGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D ThorGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A TorresGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M M TorunbalciGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A VaishnavGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S VdovichevGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B VillalongaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C Vollgraff HeidweillerGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-9885
S WaltmanGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S X WangGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
T WhiteGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
K WongGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
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C XingGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
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P YehGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0837-1028
B YingGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J YooGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
N YosriGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-5745
G YoungGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A ZalcmanGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-2424
N ZhuGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-2003
N ZobristGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3146-7263
H NevenGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-6746
R BabbushGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-9533
S BoixoGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1090-7584
J HiltonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
E LuceroGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A MegrantGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6371-6140
J KellyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-2121
Y ChenGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7473-6745
V SmelyanskiyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
G VidalGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
P RoushanGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1917-3879
A M LäuchliLaboratory for Theoretical and Computational Physics, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland.
D A AbaninGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA. abanin@google.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-0271
X MiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA. mixiao@google.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-0211

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how interacting particles approach thermal equilibrium is a major challenge of quantum simulators

Identifiers

PMID39910386
PMCPMC11798852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.