Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39910217›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Taphonomic variation in vascular remains from Mesozoic non-avian dinosaurs.

M H Schweitzer, W Zheng, E Dickinson, J Scannella, A Hartstone-Rose, P Sjövall, J Lindgren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M H SchweitzerDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA. schweitzer@ncsu.edu.
W ZhengDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
E DickinsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
J ScannellaMuseum of the Rockies, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
A Hartstone-RoseDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
P SjövallMaterials and Production, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Borås, Sweden.
J LindgrenDepartment of Geology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identity and source of flexible, semi-transparent, vascular-like components recovered from non-avian dinosaur bone are debated, because: (1) such preservation is not predicted by degradation models; (2) taphonomic mechanisms for this type of preservation are not well defined; and (3) although support for molecular endogeneity has been demonstrated in select specimens, comparable data are lacking on a broader scale. Here, we use a suite of micromorphological and molecular techniques to examine vessel-like material recovered from the skeletal remains of six non-avian dinosaurs, representing different taxa, depositional environments and geological ages, and we compare the data obtained from our analyses against vessels liberated from extant ostrich bone. The results of this in-depth, multi-faceted study present strong support for endogeneity of the fossil-derived vessels, although we also detect evidence of invasive microorganisms.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesDinosaursFossilsAnimalsAncient proteinsDinosaur soft tissuesImmunohistochemistryMolecular palaeontologyToF-SIMS

Identifiers

PMID39910217
PMCPMC11799182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.