Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39910100›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2025

Geographical origin discrimination of Chenpi using machine learning and enhanced mid-level data fusion.

Xin Kang Li, Li Jun Tang, Ze Ying Li, Dian Qiu, Zhuo Ling Yang, Xiao Yi Zhang, Xiang-Zhi Zhang, Jing Jing Guo, Bao Qiong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xin Kang LiSchool of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, PR China.
Li Jun TangSchool of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, PR China.
Ze Ying LiSchool of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, PR China.
Dian QiuSchool of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, PR China.
Zhuo Ling YangSchool of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, PR China.
Xiao Yi ZhangSchool of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, PR China.
Xiang-Zhi ZhangSchool of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, PR China.
Jing Jing GuoFaculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, 999078, China. jguo@mpu.edu.mo.
Bao Qiong LiSchool of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, PR China. libq201406@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chenpi, or dried tangerine peel, is a traditional Chinese ingredient valued in medicine and edible for its digestive and respiratory benefits. The geographical origin of Chenpi is important, as it can impact its quality, active compounds and market value. This study develops a strategy to distinguish Chenpi samples on its origin. Thirty-nine samples from eight regions in Xinhui district (Guangdong, China) are analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and mid-infrared (MIR) technique. Four machine learning methods are employed to establish discrimination models based on GC and MIR data, with two mid-level data fusion strategies to combine the data. The results show that data fusion significantly improves Chenpi origin discrimination. The K-nearest neighbors and artificial neural network models, using modified mid-level data fusion, provide the best performance, misclassified only one sample. Machine learning in combination with modified mid-level data fusion strategy provides effective classification of Chenpi samples from different geographical origins.

Identifiers

PMID39910100
PMCPMC11799441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.