Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39910062›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2025

Rac1-dependent regulation of osteoclast and osteoblast differentiation by developmentally regulated GTP-binding 2.

Jung Ha Kim, Semun Seong, Kabsun Kim, Inyoung Kim, Jeong Woo Park, Jeong-Tae Koh, Nacksung Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jung Ha Kim *Department of Pharmacology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea. kjhpw@hanmail.net.
Semun Seong *Department of Pharmacology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-7129
Kabsun KimDepartment of Pharmacology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea.
Inyoung KimDepartment of Pharmacology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Woo ParkDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 44610, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3355-6908
Jeong-Tae KohHard-Tissue Biointerface Research Center, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6279-6487
Nacksung KimDepartment of Pharmacology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea. nacksung@jnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8132-3981

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2021R1I1A01040963National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2019R1A5A2027521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple small GTPases play crucial roles in bone homeostasis by regulating the differentiation and function of bone cells, including osteoclasts and osteoblasts. Here, we investigated whether developmentally regulated GTP-binding protein 2 (Drg2), a subfamily of the GTPase superfamily, could affect bone mass by regulating osteoclast and osteoblast differentiation. Downregulation of Drg2 using siRNA in bone marrow-derived macrophages inhibited osteoclast differentiation and function and Rac1 activation in vitro. Comparatively, Drg2 downregulation in calvarial-derived osteoprogenitor cells enhanced osteoblast differentiation and function in vitro. Rac1 activation was also suppressed by Drg2 downregulation in osteoprogenitor cells. Both osteoclast and osteoblast differentiation regulated by Drg2 downregulation were restored by suppressing Rac1 activity. Drg2-deficient mice showed increased bone mass due to a dramatic reduction in osteoclast numbers without significantly affecting the number of osteoblasts. Furthermore, Drg2 downregulation strongly inhibited RANKL-induced bone loss in vivo. In summary, Drg2 contributes to bone homeostasis by regulating the differentiation and function of osteoclasts and osteoblasts through Rac1 activation. In particular, the effect of Drg2 on osteoclasts is strong enough to regulate bone mass in vivo; therefore, Drg2 has significant potential for use as a therapeutic target in bone loss-related diseases.

Identifiers

PMID39910062
PMCPMC11799230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.