Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39910010›Full record

Observational studyJournal of epidemiology and global health2025

End of Pandemic Parental Hesitancy Towards Pediatric COVID-19 Vaccination: A Cross-sectional Survey at Two Lebanese Tertiary Hospitals.

Sabine Shehab, Lina Anouti, Celina F Boutros, Christelle Radi, Silma El Baasiri, Arabia Badih, Rawan Korman, Marwa El Masri, Joudie Alwan, Maha Monzer and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Sabine Shehab *Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon.
Lina Anouti *Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon.
Celina F BoutrosCenter for Infectious Diseases Research, American University of Beirut, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon.
Christelle RadiFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon.
Silma El BaasiriFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon.
Arabia BadihDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rawan KormanCenter for Infectious Diseases Research, American University of Beirut, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon.
Marwa El MasriDepartment of Pediatrics, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Achrafieh, Beirut, Lebanon.
Joudie AlwanDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon.
Maha MonzerDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon.
Yara BitarDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon.
Mona KassemDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon.
Mayse NaserCenter for Infectious Diseases Research, American University of Beirut, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon.
Yara SalamehCenter for Infectious Diseases Research, American University of Beirut, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon.
Sarah KhafajaCenter for Infectious Diseases Research, American University of Beirut, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon.
Murielle Bou GhosnFaculty of Medicine, University of Balamand, Dekwaneh, Metn, Mount Lebanon, Lebanon.
Dany Al HamodDepartment of Pediatrics, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Achrafieh, Beirut, Lebanon.
Sarah GhadbanDepartment of Pediatrics, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Achrafieh, Beirut, Lebanon.
Soha GhanemDepartment of Pediatrics, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Achrafieh, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ghassan S DbaiboCenter for Infectious Diseases Research, American University of Beirut, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon. gdbaibo@aub.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis observational prospective cross-sectional study was conducted during the last 4 months of the COVID-19 pandemic to determine whether parental hesitancy to vaccinate their children against COVID-19 had improved compared to earlier studies in other countries showing high levels of hesitancy.

methodsParents were surveyed from January 4 until May 16, 2023, at two tertiary medical centers in Beirut, the American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC) and the Saint George Hospital University Medical Center (SGHUMC).

resultsThe study enrolled 950 participants, predominantly mothers (79.6%) aged 30-49 (79%), highly educated parents (69.8% of mothers and 62.2% of fathers were university graduates). Although routine childhood vaccinations received remarkable acceptance (98.3%), there was considerable hesitancy towards pediatric COVID-19 (56.4%). Only 9.4% had vaccinated all eligible children. The main parental concern was the vaccine's safety and perceived lack of testing (p < 0.001). Other factors were parental gender, vaccination status, and children's age. In the adjusted model, mothers had a higher rate of vaccine acceptance (AOR: 1.746 [1.059-2.878], p = 0.029). Similarly, parents vaccinated against COVID-19 vaccine (AOR: 2.703, p < 0.001) and parents of children aged 12-17 (AOR: 4.450, p < 0.001) had more vaccine acceptance.

conclusionThis study's findings indicate a persistently high level of hesitancy for pediatric COVID-19 vaccination despite more than two years of positive global experience with the vaccine. Raising awareness about the safety and effectiveness of pediatric COVID-19 vaccination would address this hesitancy and mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on children's health and well-being.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesParentsVaccinationVaccination HesitancyAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantLebanonMaleMiddle AgedCOVID-19 VaccinesChildrenCOVID-19LebanonParentsVaccination

Identifiers

PMID39910010
PMCPMC11799484

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.