Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39909896›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2025

Association between insufficient sleep and astigmatism in preschool children.

Xixuan Zhao, Yajun Peng, Tao Yu, Senlin Lin, Hao Chen, Dan Qian, Jianfeng Zhu, Yingnan Jia, Haidong Zou, Yingyan Ma

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xixuan Zhao *Department of Eye Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention & Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 1440, Hongqiao Road, Shanghai, 200336, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7413-7767
Yajun Peng *Department of Eye Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention & Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 1440, Hongqiao Road, Shanghai, 200336, China.
Tao Yu *Department of Eye Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention & Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 1440, Hongqiao Road, Shanghai, 200336, China.
Senlin LinDepartment of Eye Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention & Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 1440, Hongqiao Road, Shanghai, 200336, China. woodylin@yeah.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-1308
Hao ChenKey Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, 130 Dongan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Dan QianEye and Dental Diseases Prevention and Treatment Center of Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China.
Jianfeng ZhuDepartment of Eye Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention & Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 1440, Hongqiao Road, Shanghai, 200336, China.
Yingnan JiaKey Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, 130 Dongan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. jyn@fudan.edu.cn.
Haidong ZouDepartment of Eye Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention & Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 1440, Hongqiao Road, Shanghai, 200336, China. zouhaidong@sjtu.edu.cn.
Yingyan MaDepartment of Eye Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention & Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 1440, Hongqiao Road, Shanghai, 200336, China. mYy_29@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-0356

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2702100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the association between insufficient sleep and astigmatism, as well as its related refractive components, in preschool children. Preschool children aged 3 to 6 from two kindergartens in Shanghai participated in this study. Non-cycloplegic refraction was assessed using an auto-refractor (Topcon KR-800, Tokyo, Japan), and biometric parameters were measured with the IOL Master 700 (Carl Zeiss, Jena, Germany). Sleep duration and lifestyle information were collected via questionnaires. Total Astigmatism (TA), Anterior Corneal Astigmatism (ACA), Internal Astigmatism (IA), and Compensation Factor (CF) were calculated from vector components J

Indexed as

AstigmatismSleep DeprivationChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRefraction, OcularSurveys and QuestionnairesAstigmatismChildrenInsufficient sleepRefractive error

Identifiers

PMID39909896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.