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ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

Purification and Immobilization of Burkholderia gladioli Cholesterol Oxidase on Calcium Alginate, with Robust Catalytic Stability for Cholesterol Oxidation In Vitro.

Ashraf S A El-Sayed, Ahmed A Shindia, Walaa M El-Badry, Ahmed A Mostafa, Abdullah A Al-Ghanayem, Amgad M Rady

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Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ashraf S A El-SayedEnzymology and Fungal Biotechnology Lab (EFBL), Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt. ash.elsayed@gmail.com.
Ahmed A ShindiaEnzymology and Fungal Biotechnology Lab (EFBL), Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
Walaa M El-BadryEnzymology and Fungal Biotechnology Lab (EFBL), Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
Ahmed A MostafaApplied College at Shaqra, Shaqra University, 11961, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah A Al-GhanayemDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Amgad M RadyFaculty of Biotechnology, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, Giza, Egypt.

Funding

Academy of Scientific Research and Technology ASRT-2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesterol oxidase (COX) is a key enzyme in diagnostic kits of cardiovascular diseases via oxidation of cholesterol producing smart enantiomerically compounds; however, the enzyme catalytic stability is the challenge. So, the objective of this study was to purify COX from novel endophytic bacterial isolates of medicinal plants that could have unique catalytic efficiency for the desired applications. Among the recovered forty bacterial isolates, Burkholderia gladioli EFBL PQ721377, an endophyte of Eruca sativa, had the highest COX productivity (14.7 μmol/mg/min). The COX productivity of B. gladioli has been maximized by with the response surface methodology, giving the highest productivity 30.9 μmol/mg/min, by ~ 2.0-fold increment compared to control. The enzyme was purified to its molecular homogeneity with subunit structure 40 kDa. The enzyme was entrapped in Ca-alginate with immobilization yield 87.5%, and the efficiency and homogeneity in Ca-alginate beads were assessed by FTIR and SEM-EDX analyses. The free and Ca-alginate-COX conjugates have the same maximum reaction temperature at 37-40 °C, reaction pH at 7.5 and pH stability at 6.5-8.0. The thermal stability of Ca-alginate-COX was increased by ~ 7.0 folds compared to the free one, ensuring the protective role of alginate beads on enzyme tertiary structure. Ca-alginate-COX had a higher potency of oxidation of human serum cholesterol, than the free one, confirming the feasibility of the product release, and allosteric activation of the enzyme, with a reliable operative stability till the fifth cycle, for production of cholest-4-en-3-one, as the precursor of various drugs.

Indexed as

AlginatesBacterial ProteinsBurkholderia gladioliCholesterolCholesterol OxidaseEnzymes, ImmobilizedEnzyme StabilityHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationOxidation-ReductionTemperatureAlginatesBacterial ProteinsCholesterolCholesterol OxidaseEnzymes, Immobilized

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.