Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39909824›Full record

ArticleJPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition2025

Enhanced metabolic regulation in II/R injury: Comparing multiroute and monoroute enteral nutrition.

Jianfeng Duan, Jiali Liu, Jiawen Chen, Suwan Qian, Xinran Liang, Yanyu Han, Beiyuan Zhang, Tao Gao, Gang Wang, Xiaoyao Li and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jianfeng DuanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-2709
Jiali LiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Jiawen ChenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Drum Tower Clinical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Suwan QianDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xinran LiangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Drum Tower Clinical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yanyu HanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Drum Tower Clinical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Beiyuan ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Tao GaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Gang WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoyao LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Wenkui YuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-8928

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M731635Fundings for Clinical Trials from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University 2021-LCYJ-PY-40Project received financial support from Jiangsu Funding Program for Excellent Postdoctoral Talent 2022ZB689The Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to compare the effects of enteral nutrition (EN) administered via multiroute or via monoroute on metabolic regulation in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (II/R) injury rat model.

methodsThe rats were divided into sham operation and II/R injury groups. The rats in each group were further treated with either multiroute or monoroute EN. Rats subjected to multiroute EN were administered a continuous infusion of 30 kcal/kg × day of nutrition via a gastric tube and additionally provided with 0.5 g of standard rat forage for oral intake q8h (for a total of approximately 20 kcal/kg × day) each day. Conversely, rats on the monoroute regimen underwent a continuous infusion of 50 kcal/kg × day of EN through a gastric tube. Hypercatabolism was evaluated by assessing skeletal muscle protein synthesis and atrophy, and insulin resistance. Moreover, serum gastrointestinal hormone levels, hypothalamic ghrelin, and neuropeptide pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) were detected.

resultsIn rats subjected to II/R injury, multiroute EN more effectively restored serum and hypothalamic ghrelin levels, decreased the expression of the POMC neuropeptide, decreased skeletal muscle atrophy, and enhanced skeletal muscle synthesis. These effects collectively contributed to a reduction in muscle wasting, an improvement in hypercatabolic status, and a mitigation of body weight loss.

conclusionCompared with monoroute nutrition, multiroute EN may further improve hypercatabolic metabolism, reduce muscle wasting, and prevent weight loss in II/R injury rat. This research suggested that an optimized multiroute EN regimen is superior to the monoroute EN approach.

Indexed as

Enteral NutritionReperfusion InjuryAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGhrelinHypothalamusInsulin ResistanceIntestinesMaleMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyGhrelincephalic phaseenteral nutritionghrelinmetabolic regulationmultiroute

Identifiers

PMID39909824
PMCPMC11992551

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.