Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39909302›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2025

Protocol for a national randomized controlled trial evaluating the Opioid Rapid Response System for overdose death prevention.

Dametreea L Carr, Michael L Hecht, Michelle N Shiota, Mohan Zalake, Janice Krieger, Hye Jeong Choi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06238128 (Developing and Testing the Opioid Rapid Response System), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06238128 nacompletednot on this map

Developing and Testing the Opioid Rapid Response System

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Missouri-ColumbiaRan2024 to 2025Enrolled773ConditionsOpioid OverdoseArmsOpioid Rapid Resonse System (ORRS) training, Non-active opioid overdose response training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dametreea L CarrREAL Prevention LLC, 130 Pearl Brook Drive, Clifton, NJ 07013, USA.
Michael L HechtREAL Prevention LLC, 130 Pearl Brook Drive, Clifton, NJ 07013, USA.
Michelle N ShiotaDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287-1104, USA.
Mohan ZalakeTailored Messages LLC, 255 S Orange Avenue, Suite 104 PMB1303, Orlando, FL 32801, USA.
Janice KriegerTailored Messages LLC, 255 S Orange Avenue, Suite 104 PMB1303, Orlando, FL 32801, USA.
Hye Jeong ChoiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. Electronic address: choihyej@health.missouri.edu.

Funding

Developing and testing the Opioid Rapid Response SystemR44DA053078 · NIDA · REAL PREVENTION, LLC · PI CHOI, HYE JEONG, HECHT, MICHAEL · 2023 to 2024
$1.7M
Developing and Testing the Opioid Rapid Response SystemR41DA053078 · NIDA · REAL PREVENTION, LLC · PI HECHT, MICHAEL, HENDERSON, CRIS · 2020 to 2021
$308k
NIDA NIH HHS R41 DA053078NIDA NIH HHS R44 DA053078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDeaths of opioid overdose are a serious public health concern throughout the U.S., transcending geographical and demographic categories. While naloxone can reverse an overdose and prevent death, it must be administered in a timely fashion. Efforts to get naloxone widely distributed contribute to harm reduction efforts, but more efficient strategies for recruiting people to carry and administer naloxone will increase the impact and advance prevention science. Yet, most existing programs are not evidence-based. The Opioid Rapid Response System (ORRS) was developed for these purposes.

methodsA randomized controlled trial will be conducted in 9 communities in Pennsylvania, Arizona, and Washington to evaluate ORRS. The RCT will be conducted with pretest and posttest surveys administered to assess the effectiveness of the training. Focus groups will inform the development of the ORRS training. To increase the appeal of naloxone training for volunteers, recruitment strategies will focus on personal and social identity.

conclusionThe Opioid Rapid Response System is a theory-driven program that recruits and trains lay citizens to respond to opioid overdose events. The program has the potential to advance knowledge of lay citizen recruitment and training, and to reduce deaths from overdoses.

trial registrationNCT06238128.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidDrug OverdoseNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsOpiate OverdoseArizonaFocus GroupsHarm ReductionHumansPatient SelectionPennsylvaniaRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicWashingtonAnalgesics, OpioidNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsNaloxoneOpioid overdose reversal trainingPulsePointRecruitment messages

Identifiers

PMID39909302
PMCPMC11867809

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.