Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39908751›Full record

ArticleGait & posture2025

The associations of body composition, fitness, and physical activity with balance in children: The Arkansas Active Kids study.

Florêncio Diniz-Sousa, Timothy Edwards, Eva C Diaz, Judith L Weber, Elisabet Børsheim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gait & posture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Florêncio Diniz-SousaArkansas Children's Nutrition Center, Little Rock, AR, United States; Arkansas Children's Research Institute, Little Rock, AR, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Timothy EdwardsArkansas Children's Nutrition Center, Little Rock, AR, United States; Arkansas Children's Research Institute, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Eva C DiazArkansas Children's Nutrition Center, Little Rock, AR, United States; Arkansas Children's Research Institute, Little Rock, AR, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Judith L WeberArkansas Children's Research Institute, Little Rock, AR, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States; College of Nursing, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Elisabet BørsheimArkansas Children's Nutrition Center, Little Rock, AR, United States; Arkansas Children's Research Institute, Little Rock, AR, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States. Electronic address: EBorsheim@uams.edu.

Funding

Expanding Translational Research in ArkansasUL1TR003107 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI JAMES, LAURA P · 2019 to 2023
$21.6M
The Role of the Mitochondrion in the Metabolic Stress Response to Burn TraumaP20GM109096 · NIGMS · ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL RES INST · PI JANSEN, LISA TJORVEN · 2016 to 2025
$20.7M
Institutional Career DevelopmentKL2TR003108 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ARTHUR, JOHN M., BORSHEIM, ELISABET · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003108NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003107NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBalance plays an important role in children's motor development. However, the factors that are associated with balance in children are not yet fully understood. RESEARCH QUESTION: We aimed to investigate the association of body composition, physical fitness, and daily physical activity on balance in children.

methodsThe sample was composed of 219 children (53 % females), aged 9.0 (IQR = 2.2) years with a body mass index (BMI)-percentile of 74.9 (IQR = 48.7). Balance was evaluated through a force platform in the upright bipedal stance under different sensory conditions. Anthropometry, body composition (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry), knee maximal strength (isokinetic dynamometer), aerobic capacity (indirect calorimetry), and daily physical activity (accelerometry and questionnaires) were also assessed.

resultsHigher levels of body mass, waist circumference, and fat mass were associated with worse balance, whereas greater knee extension strength and peak oxygen uptake were linked to enhanced balance. Among those, fat mass percentage and waist circumference were the most important factors associated with balance performance. Moreover, it was observed that the associations between the identified anthropometric and body composition measures with balance could be counteracted by physical fitness and physical activity levels. SIGNIFICANCE: Our findings revealed that anthropometric measures, body composition, and physical fitness levels are associated with children's balance. Furthermore, physical fitness and physical activity may be especially relevant, as they could help mitigate the detrimental effect of excess fat mass on postural control.

Indexed as

Body CompositionExercisePhysical FitnessPostural BalanceAbsorptiometry, PhotonAccelerometryAnthropometryBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMuscle StrengthAerobic capacityBody swayForce platformMuscle strengthObesityPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID39908751
PMCPMC11967426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.