Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39908553›Full record

ArticleJMIR cancer2025

Barriers and Facilitators to the Preadoption of a Computer-Aided Diagnosis Tool for Cervical Cancer: Qualitative Study on Health Care Providers' Perspectives in Western Cameroon.

Magali Jonnalagedda-Cattin, Alida Manoëla Moukam Datchoua, Virginie Flore Yakam, Bruno Kenfack, Patrick Petignat, Jean-Philippe Thiran, Klaus Schönenberger, Nicole C Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Magali Jonnalagedda-CattinSignal Processing Laboratory LTS5, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8341-9135
Alida Manoëla Moukam DatchouaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.ORCID 0009-0009-2761-5025
Virginie Flore YakamDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Annex Regional Hospital of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.ORCID 0009-0003-1046-2153
Bruno KenfackDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-5157-1378
Patrick PetignatDepartment of Paediatrics, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6835-533X
Jean-Philippe ThiranSignal Processing Laboratory LTS5, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2938-9657
Klaus SchönenbergerEssentialTech Centre, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4477-8909
Nicole C SchmidtDepartment of Paediatrics, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0428-0893

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComputer-aided detection and diagnosis (CAD) systems can enhance the objectivity of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), which is widely used in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) for cervical cancer detection. VIA's reliance on subjective health care provider (HCP) interpretation introduces variability in diagnostic accuracy. CAD tools can address some limitations; nonetheless, understanding the contextual factors affecting CAD integration is essential for effective adoption and sustained use, particularly in resource-constrained settings.

objectiveThis study investigated the barriers and facilitators perceived by HCPs in Western Cameroon regarding sustained CAD tool use for cervical cancer detection using VIA. The aim was to guide smooth technology adoption in similar settings by identifying specific barriers and facilitators and optimizing CAD's potential benefits while minimizing obstacles.

methodsThe perspectives of HCPs on adopting CAD for VIA were explored using a qualitative methodology. The study participants included 8 HCPs (6 midwives and 2 gynecologists) working in the Dschang district, Cameroon. Focus group discussions were conducted with midwives, while individual interviews were conducted with gynecologists to comprehend unique perspectives. Each interview was audio-recorded, transcribed, and independently coded by 2 researchers using the ATLAS.ti (Lumivero, LLC) software. The technology acceptance lifecycle framework guided the content analysis, focusing on the preadoption phases to examine the perceived acceptability and initial acceptance of the CAD tool in clinical workflows. The study findings were reported adhering to the COREQ (Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research) and SRQR (Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research) checklists.

resultsKey elements influencing the sustained use of CAD tools for VIA by HCPs were identified, primarily within the technology acceptance lifecycle's preadoption framework. Barriers included the system's ease of use, particularly challenges associated with image acquisition, concerns over confidentiality and data security, limited infrastructure and resources such as the internet and device quality, and potential workflow changes. Facilitators encompassed the perceived improved patient care, the potential for enhanced diagnostic accuracy, and the integration of CAD tools into routine clinical practices, provided that infrastructure and training were adequate. The HCPs emphasized the importance of clinical validation, usability testing, and iterative feedback mechanisms to build trust in the CAD tool's accuracy and utility.

conclusionsThis study provides practical insights from HCPs in Western Cameroon regarding the adoption of CAD tools for VIA in clinical settings. CAD technology can aid diagnostic objectivity; however, data management, workflow adaptation, and infrastructure limitations must be addressed to avoid "pilotitis"-the failure of digital health tools to progress beyond the pilot phase. Effective implementation requires comprehensive technology management, including regulatory compliance, infrastructure support, and user-focused training. Involving end users can ensure that CAD tools are fully integrated and embraced in LMICs to aid cervical cancer screening.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedEarly Detection of CancerHealth PersonnelUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultCameroonFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchartificial intelligenceCamerooncervical cancercomputer-assisteddecision support systemsdiagnosishealth personnel attitudesmobile phonequalitative researchtechnology acceptance

Identifiers

PMID39908553
PMCPMC11840362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.