Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39908463›Full record

ArticleACS nano2025

Apolipoprotein Fusion Enables Spontaneous Functionalization of mRNA Lipid Nanoparticles with Antibody for Targeted Cancer Therapy.

Wonbeom Park, Jiwoong Choi, Jaehyeon Hwang, Suhyun Kim, Yelee Kim, Man Kyu Shim, Wooram Park, Seokhyeon Yu, Sangwon Jung, Yoosoo Yang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. The Immune Microenvironment in Liver Cancer: From Analysis to Targeting.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  18. Recent Advances in mRNA Delivery Systems for Cancer Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wonbeom ParkDepartment of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Jiwoong ChoiBiomedical Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.
Jaehyeon HwangDepartment of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Suhyun KimDepartment of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Yelee KimBiomedical Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0553-9887
Man Kyu ShimBiomedical Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-2135-2968
Wooram ParkDepartment of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Seokhyeon YuResearch Center, MVRIX, Anyang 14058, Republic of Korea.
Sangwon JungResearch Center, MVRIX, Anyang 14058, Republic of Korea.
Yoosoo YangBiomedical Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3279-4362
Dae-Hyuk KweonDepartment of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8758-6125

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mRNA-lipid nanoparticles (mRNA@LNPs) offer a novel opportunity to treat targets previously considered undruggable. Although antibody conjugation is crucial for enhancing the specificity, delivery efficiency, and minimizing the toxicity of mRNA therapeutics, current chemical conjugation methods are complex and produce heterogeneous particles with misoriented antibodies. In this work, we introduce a chemical-free approach to functionalize mRNA@LNPs with antibodies, mimicking protein corona formation for targeted mRNA delivery. By fusing apolipoprotein to the Fc domain of a targeting antibody, we enabled the antibody to spontaneously display on the surface of mRNA@LNPs without altering the existing LNP process or employing complex chemical conjugation techniques. We demonstrated precise protein expression using trastuzumab-bound mRNA@LNPs, facilitating specific mRNA expression in HER2-positive cancer cells. mRNA was efficiently delivered to the tumor site after intravenous administration. While the control LNPs lacking targeting antibodies caused acute liver toxicity, trastuzumab-displayed LNPs showed no systemic toxicity. The tumor-specific delivery of p53 tumor suppressor mRNA led to the complete regression of cancer cells. Thus, apolipoprotein fusion enables a straightforward and scalable production of antibody-functionalized mRNA@LNPs, offering significant therapeutic potential in gene therapy.

Indexed as

ApolipoproteinsLipidsNanoparticlesNeoplasmsRNA, MessengerTrastuzumabAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansLiposomesMiceApolipoproteinsLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomesRNA, MessengerTrastuzumabantibodyapolipoproteincancergene therapylipid nanoparticle (LNP)mRNAtargeted delivery

Identifiers

PMID39908463
PMCPMC11841042

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.