Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39908383›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Self-assembling peptide with dual function of cell penetration and antibacterial as a nano weapon to combat intracellular bacteria.

Yongjie Zhu, Wanying Xu, Wenwen Chen, Bowen Li, Guoyu Li, Haoran Deng, Licong Zhang, Changxuan Shao, Anshan Shan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Antimicrobial Peptide CPP-C3M4 AttenuatesAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Caerin 1.1/1.9 peptides controlFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yongjie ZhuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6650-2877
Wanying XuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Wenwen ChenCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Bowen LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Guoyu LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0009-0007-9712-4331
Haoran DengCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Licong ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Changxuan ShaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8912-1305
Anshan ShanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2830-7509

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular bacterial infections and antimicrobial resistance are threatening global public health systems. Antimicrobial peptides are a potential solution to combat bacterial resistance, but the design of self-assembled nanopeptides with dual functions of cell penetration and antibacterial properties to combat intracellular bacteria remains a challenge. Here, we propose a strategy to develop self-assembled nanopeptides with dual functions through the chimerization of self-assembled core, hydrophobic motif, and cell-permeable unit. The optimal nanopeptides, F3FT and N3FT, exhibited potent antibacterial activity and excellent biocompatibility. Crucially, F3FT and N3FT are able to efficiently penetrate cells and eliminate intracellular bacteria and sniping inflammation. Moreover, F3FT and N3FT kill bacteria mainly by disrupting bacterial cell membranes and inducing excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species. F3FT and N3FT have exhibited good safety and potent therapeutic potential in vivo. This scheme of constructing nanopeptides through multifunctional domains design provides a paradigm for dealing with escalating of intracellular bacteria and antimicrobial resistance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesBacteriaCell-Penetrating PeptidesNanoparticlesAnimalsCell MembraneHumansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesCell-Penetrating PeptidesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID39908383
PMCPMC11797558

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.