Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39908168›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Utilization of Radical Prostatectomy Versus Radiation Therapy for Gleason Grade Group 5 Prostate Cancer Before and After USPSTF Grade D Recommendation Against Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening in 2012.

H Scott McGinnis, Taylor Corriher, James Janopaul-Naylor, Subir Goyal, Yuan Liu, Zelin Wang, Sagar A Patel

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

H Scott McGinnisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-3703
Taylor CorriherDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
James Janopaul-NaylorDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Subir GoyalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Yuan LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Zelin WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Sagar A PatelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Suresh S Ramalingam · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30CA138292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe 2012 United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) Grade D recommendation against prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening has resulted in a shift to higher-stage prostate cancer (PC) at diagnosis. We evaluate the utilization of radical prostatectomy (RP) versus radiation therapy (RT) in the US for Gleason grade group 5 (GG5) prostate cancer before and after 2012.

methodsWe identified 34,011 men with localized GG5 PC undergoing primary therapy with (1) RP or (2) RT + androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) between 2004 and 2017 from the National Cancer Database. The chi-square test was used to compare the relative use of RP and RT before versus after 2012. Annual use of RP versus RT from 2004 to 2017 was compared using Cochran-Armitage test for trend. We modeled the effect of treatment year on the use of RP using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsAcross all centers, the use of RP increased from 31% to 41% (p for trend < 0.001). 2012 was associated with significant inflection for increase in RP use in all centers. There was an increased odds of receiving RP after 2012 (adjusted OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.28-1.40, p < 0.001).

conclusionsUtilization of RP for GG5 PC has significantly increased in the United States over the past decade. It remains unknown if outcomes may be compromised in this group of high-risk men, many of whom require post-prostatectomy RT and/or ADT. Prospective comparison of RP versus RT + ADT for GG5 PC are needed to determine optimal treatment for these patients.

Indexed as

ProstatectomyProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAgedAndrogen AntagonistsEarly Detection of CancerHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPractice Guidelines as TopicUnited StatesAndrogen AntagonistsProstate-Specific Antigenadjuvant radiotherapyprostate cancerprostatectomysalvage radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39908168
PMCPMC11797301

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.