Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39908113›Full record

ArticleDatabase : the journal of biological databases and curation2025

LitSumm: large language models for literature summarization of noncoding RNAs.

Andrew Green, Carlos Eduardo Ribas, Nancy Ontiveros-Palacios, Sam Griffiths-Jones, Anton I Petrov, Alex Bateman, Blake Sweeney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Database : the journal of biological databases and curation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Rfam 15: RNA families database in 2025.Nucleic acids research · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Rfam 15: RNA families database in 2025.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrew GreenEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8297-0953
Carlos Eduardo RibasEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9572-273X
Nancy Ontiveros-PalaciosEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8457-4455
Sam Griffiths-JonesSchool of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Biology and Health, Michael Smith Building, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9NT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6043-807X
Anton I PetrovRiboscope Ltd, 23 King St, Cambridge CB1 1AH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7279-2682
Alex BatemanEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6982-4660
Blake SweeneyEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6497-2883

Funding

H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions 945405Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 218302/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Curation of literature in life sciences is a growing challenge. The continued increase in the rate of publication, coupled with the relatively fixed number of curators worldwide, presents a major challenge to developers of biomedical knowledgebases. Very few knowledgebases have resources to scale to the whole relevant literature and all have to prioritize their efforts. In this work, we take a first step to alleviating the lack of curator time in RNA science by generating summaries of literature for noncoding RNAs using large language models (LLMs). We demonstrate that high-quality, factually accurate summaries with accurate references can be automatically generated from the literature using a commercial LLM and a chain of prompts and checks. Manual assessment was carried out for a subset of summaries, with the majority being rated extremely high quality. We apply our tool to a selection of >4600 ncRNAs and make the generated summaries available via the RNAcentral resource. We conclude that automated literature summarization is feasible with the current generation of LLMs, provided that careful prompting and automated checking are applied. Database URL: https://rnacentral.org/.

Indexed as

Databases, Nucleic AcidData CurationProgramming LanguagesRNA, UntranslatedHumansLarge Language ModelsSoftwareRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID39908113
PMCPMC11833236

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.