Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39907979›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2025

Pulmonary metastases from malignant melanoma showing ground-glass opacity nodules.

Keisuke Todoroki, Satoshi Kawakami, Yukiko Kiniwa, Shiho Asaka, Hideki Endoh, Yasunari Fujinaga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Keisuke TodorokiDepartment of Radiology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan. ktodoroki@shinshu-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-4883
Satoshi KawakamiDepartment of Radiology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.
Yukiko KiniwaDepartment of Dermatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-7375
Shiho AsakaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2697-114X
Hideki EndohDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Saku Central Hospital Advanced Care Center, 3400-28 Nakagomi, Saku, 385-0051, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3567-0405
Yasunari FujinagaDepartment of Radiology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-257X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the frequency and characteristics of pulmonary metastases from malignant melanoma presenting as ground-glass opacity nodules (GGNs) on chest computed tomography (CT). MATERIAL AND

methodsA total of 354 patients with malignant melanoma who underwent chest CT for staging or follow-up were selected. We reviewed the CT images and enrolled 87 patients with lung metastases. Two radiologists evaluated the nodularity of the lung metastases (solid nodules or GGNs). Additionally, the tumor doubling time and disease type (mucosal, cutaneous, or acral melanomas) were analyzed.

resultsGGNs were observed in 13 of 87 (14.9%) patients. The tumor doubling time was 52.0 ± 33.5 days (range: 10.9-111 days) for GGNs and 43.8 ± 27.5 days (range: 9.4-115.3 days) for solid nodules. GGNs changed to solid nodules in 54.5% of patients with increased GGN metastasis. More patients in the GGN group (patients whose metastases included GGNs) had mucosal melanomas than acral melanomas (p = 0.0478); however, no significant difference was observed in the frequency of mucosal and cutaneous melanomas (p = 0.0670). Similarly, the proportion of patients in the GGN-dominant pattern group (patients with GGNs only or more GGNs than solid nodules) who had mucosal melanomas was more than that of patients with acral and cutaneous melanomas (mucosal melanoma vs. acral melanoma, p = 0.0342; mucosal melanoma vs. cutaneous melanoma, p = 0.0344).

conclusionsLung metastases from malignant melanoma sometimes appear as GGNs on CT, with a frequency of 14.9% in this study. If lung metastasis is observed as a GGN, the tumor doubling time may be useful for differentiating lung metastasis of malignant melanoma from lung adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesComputed tomographyGround-glass opacity noduleLung metastasisMalignant melanoma

Identifiers

PMID39907979
PMCPMC12125068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.