Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39907907›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hematology2025

Screening for sickle cell anemia in two populations of eastern Gabon using alkaline electrophoresis and hemoglobin level combined with leukocyte count.

Landry Erick Mombo, Brice d'Aquin Moreau, Cyrille Bisseye, Ismaël Pierrick Mikelet Boussoukou, Arnaud Mongo Delis, Roméo Wenceslas Lendamba, Roland Fabrice Kassa Kassa, Romuald Iyedi Likouahan

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Article in International journal of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Landry Erick MomboLaboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (LABMC), Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), BP 901, Franceville, Gabon. lemombo.ustm@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8950-9011
Brice d'Aquin MoreauLaboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (LABMC), Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), BP 901, Franceville, Gabon.
Cyrille BisseyeLaboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (LABMC), Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), BP 901, Franceville, Gabon.
Ismaël Pierrick Mikelet BoussoukouLaboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (LABMC), Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), BP 901, Franceville, Gabon.
Arnaud Mongo DelisCentre de Traitement Ambulatoire (CTA) de Koula-Moutou, Koula-Moutou, Gabon.
Roméo Wenceslas LendambaCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP 969, Franceville, Gabon.
Roland Fabrice Kassa KassaCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP 969, Franceville, Gabon.
Romuald Iyedi LikouahanCentre Hospitalier Régional Paul Moukambi (CHRPM), Koula-Moutou, Gabon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSickle cell anemia remains a major public health problem in Gabon, with high mortality. However, its prevalence is mainly documented in the capital city of Libreville, with few data for other areas.

methodsWe performed diagnostic testing by electrophoresis on 1534 individuals from two sites in eastern Gabon: Franceville and Koula-Moutou. We also screened 791 individuals from Koula-Moutou using a method that combines hemoglobin levels with leukocyte counts.

resultsThe allelic frequency of the hemoglobin S and C genes were 18.5% and 0.07%, respectively, in areas of eastern Gabon. Also 3.7% of individuals had sickle cell disease, 29.8% had sickle cell trait and 0.1% was heterozygous for hemoglobin AC. The diagnostic orientation method used in our study showed a sensitivity of 100%, a specificity of 97.4%, and a negative predictive value of 100%.

conclusionThis method using hemogram data has proved to be valuable in areas with high resource constraints, and could be used in other areas to aid diagnostic orientation. It would be interesting to similarly evaluate the frequency of sickle cell anaemia in the northern and southern regions of Gabon.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellHemoglobinsHemoglobin, SickleAdolescentAdultChildFemaleGabonGene FrequencyHemoglobin CHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityHemoglobin CHemoglobinsHemoglobin, SickleGabonHemoglobin CHemogramRuralSickle cell anemia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.