Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39907843›Full record

ArticleScience and engineering ethics2025

Discussions on Human Enhancement Meet Science: A Quantitative Analysis.

Tomasz Żuradzki, Piotr Bystranowski, Vilius Dranseika

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science and engineering ethics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tomasz ŻuradzkiJagiellonian University, Institute of Philosophy & Interdisciplinary Centre for Ethics, ul. Grodzka 52, Kraków, 31-044, Poland. t.zuradzki@uj.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0001-6749-2124
Piotr BystranowskiJagiellonian University, Interdisciplinary Centre for Ethics, ul. Grodzka 52, Kraków, 31-044, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5539-1342
Vilius DranseikaJagiellonian University, Interdisciplinary Centre for Ethics, ul. Grodzka 52, Kraków, 31-044, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1144-1624

Funding

Fondation Brocher Fondation BrocherH2020 European Research Council 805498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The analysis of citation flow from a collection of scholarly articles might provide valuable insights into their thematic focus and the genealogy of their main concepts. In this study, we employ a topic model to delineate a subcorpus of 1,360 papers representative of bioethical discussions on enhancing human life. We subsequently conduct an analysis of almost 11,000 references cited in that subcorpus to examine quantitatively, from a bird's-eye view, the degree of openness of this part of scholarship to the specialized knowledge produced in biosciences. Although almost half of the analyzed references point to journals classified as Natural Science and Engineering (NSE), we do not find strong evidence of the intellectual influence of recent discoveries in biosciences on discussions on human enhancement. We conclude that a large part of the discourse surrounding human enhancement is inflected with "science-fictional habits of mind." Our findings point to the need for a more science-informed approach in discussions on enhancing human life.

Indexed as

BibliometricsBioethicsBiomedical EnhancementScienceAlgorithmsHumansNatural Science DisciplinesPeriodicals as TopicPublishingResearch DesignBiosciencesCitation analysisEnhancementTopic modeling

Identifiers

PMID39907843
PMCPMC11799069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.