Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39907842›Full record

ReviewBiogerontology2025

Neuroinflammaging and the Immune Landscape: The Role of Autophagy and Senescence in Aging Brain.

Rajesh Tamatta, Varsha Pai, Charu Jaiswal, Ishika Singh, Abhishek Kumar Singh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biogerontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Review
  10. Nutrition as a systems regulator of brain aging trajectories.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026
    Review
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  17. Senotherapeutics for Brain Aging Management.Neurology international · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rajesh TamattaManipal Centre for Biotherapeutics Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, 576104, India.
Varsha PaiManipal Centre for Biotherapeutics Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, 576104, India.
Charu JaiswalManipal Centre for Biotherapeutics Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, 576104, India.
Ishika SinghManipal Centre for Biotherapeutics Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, 576104, India.
Abhishek Kumar SinghManipal Centre for Biotherapeutics Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, 576104, India. abhishek.singh@manipal.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroinflammation is closely linked to aging, which damages the structure and function of the brain. It is caused by the intricate interactions of immune cells in the aged brain, such as the dysregulated glial cells and the dysfunctional astrocytes. Aging-associated chronic low inflammation, referred to as neuroinflammaging, shows an upregulated proinflammatory response. Autophagy and senescence play crucial roles as moderators of aging and neuroinflammatory responses. The dysregulated neuroimmune system, dystrophic glial cells, and release of proinflammatory factors alter blood-brain barrier, causing a neuroinflammatory landscape. Chronic inflammation combined with deteriorating neurons exacerbate neurological disorders and decline in cognitive function. This review highlights the neuroinflammaging and mechanism associated with immune cells interplay with central nervous system and aging, cellular senescence, and autophagy regulation in the brain's immune system under neuroinflammatory conditions. Moreover, the roles of microglia and peripheral immune cells in the neuroinflammatory process in the aging brain have also been discussed. Determining treatment targets and comprehending mechanisms that influence immune cells in the aged brain is necessary to decrease neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

AgingAutophagyBrainCellular SenescenceNeuroinflammatory DiseasesBlood-Brain BarrierHumansLongevityMicrogliaNeuronsSignal TransductionAgingAutophagyMicrogliaNeuroinflammationSenescence

Identifiers

PMID39907842
PMCPMC11799035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.