Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39907742›Full record

ArticleDermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany)2025

[Cutaneous leishmaniasis misdiagnosed as epithelial skin cancer].

Ana-Lee Gerdes, Alexander Kreuter, Uwe Hillen, Jörg Schaller, Frank Oellig, Julia Hyun, Valentina Laura Müller

Abstract readCase ReportsEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ana-Lee GerdesKlinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Helios St. Johannes Klinikum Duisburg, Dieselstraße 185, 47166, Duisburg, Deutschland.
Alexander KreuterKlinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Helios St. Johannes Klinikum Duisburg, Dieselstraße 185, 47166, Duisburg, Deutschland. Alexander.Kreuter@helios-gesundheit.de.
Uwe HillenDermatopathologie Duisburg Essen, Essen, Deutschland.
Jörg SchallerDermatopathologie Duisburg Essen, Essen, Deutschland.
Frank OelligPathologisches Institut, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Deutschland.
Julia HyunKlinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Helios St. Johannes Klinikum Duisburg, Dieselstraße 185, 47166, Duisburg, Deutschland.
Valentina Laura MüllerKlinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Helios St. Johannes Klinikum Duisburg, Dieselstraße 185, 47166, Duisburg, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous leishmaniasis, transmitted by sand flies of the genus Phlebotomus, is one of the most important traveler's dermatoses in Germany. In recent years, an increased incidence of the disease has been observed in travelers returning from endemic areas, including the Mediterranean region of Spain and Italy. In these regions, Leishmania infantum belonging to the Leishmania donovani complex is characteristically the most frequently detected pathogen. We herein report two cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum with solitary or multilocular lesions, initially misdiagnosed as actinic keratosis and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellDiagnostic ErrorsLeishmaniasis, CutaneousSkin NeoplasmsDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansLeishmania infantumSkinCutaneous leishmaniosisLeishmania infantumPhotodynamic therapySand flySquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39907742
PMCPMC11946972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.