Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39907686›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2025

Regulatory T cells converted from Th1 cells in tumors suppress cancer immunity via CD39.

Sang-Nee Tan, Jing Hao, Jing Ge, Yazheng Yang, Liguo Liu, Jia Huang, Meng Lin, Xiaohong Zhao, Genyu Wang, Zhiying Yang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. T Cell Thoughts.Immunological reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. T-betThe FEBS journal · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Regulatory T cells in cancer and inflammation.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. TGF-β signaling mediates crosstalk between CD8Journal of biomedical science · 2026
    Article
  13. Cytokines Associated with Activation of CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  14. Regulators of CD8Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Targeting CD39 as a Therapeutic for Cancer Immunotherapy.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sang-Nee TanSchool of Medicine, Westlake University , Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1223-0623
Jing HaoInstitute for Immunology and School of Medicine, Tsinghua University , Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5110-8896
Jing GeShanghai Immune Therapy Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine-affiliated Renji Hospital , Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8385-3735
Yazheng YangInstitute for Immunology and School of Medicine, Tsinghua University , Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0008-0566-2456
Liguo LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4243-1047
Jia HuangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9766-5310
Meng LinSchool of Medicine, Westlake University , Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0008-6296-6261
Xiaohong ZhaoInstitute for Immunology and School of Medicine, Tsinghua University , Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3270-9076
Genyu WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0000-9817-9181
Zhiying YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9787-9266
Ling NiInstitute for Immunology and School of Medicine, Tsinghua University , Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1569-882X
Chen DongSchool of Medicine, Westlake University , Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0084-9130

Funding

Center for Life Sciences at Tsinghua-Peking UniversitiesChina Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2018M641388Innovative research team of high-level local universities in Shanghai SHSMU-ZLCX20211600National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2302403National Natural Science Foundation of China 31991173Tsinghua University-Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital Joint Research Center for Anaphylactic DiseaseZhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LD25C120002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory T (Treg) cells are known to impede antitumor immunity, yet the regulatory mechanisms and functional roles of these cells remain poorly understood. In this study, through the characterization of multiple cancer models, we identified a substantial presence of peripherally induced Treg cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Depletion of these cells triggered antitumor responses and provided potent therapeutic effects by increasing functional CD8+ T cells. Fate-mapping and transfer experiments revealed that IFN-γ-expressing T helper (Th) 1 cells differentiated into Treg cells in response to TGF-β signaling in tumors. Pseudotime trajectory analysis further revealed the terminal differentiation of Th1-like Treg cells from Th1 cells in the TME. Tumor-resident Treg cells highly expressed T-bet, which was essential for their functions in the TME. Additionally, CD39 was highly expressed by T-bet+ Treg cells in both mouse and human tumors, and was necessary for Treg cell-mediated suppression of CD8+ T cell responses. Our study elucidated the developmental pathway of intratumoral Treg cells and highlighted novel strategies for targeting them in cancer patients.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDApyraseNeoplasmsTh1 CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorHumansInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionT-bet Transcription FactorT-Box Domain ProteinsAntigens, CDApyraseCD39 antigenInterferon-gammaT-bet Transcription FactorT-Box Domain ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID39907686
PMCPMC11797014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.