Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39907513›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in pediatrics2025

Overview of mucosal immunity and respiratory infections in children: a focus on Africa.

Richard K Mwape, Mish-Al Barday, Marieke M van der Zalm, Lilly M Verhagen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Richard K MwapeZambart, University of Zambia, Ridgeway campus, Lusaka, Zambia.
Mish-Al BardayDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Marieke M van der ZalmDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lilly M VerhagenDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

The long-term consequences of pulmonary tuberculosis and respiratory viruses on lung health in young South African childrenK43TW011028 · FIC · STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY · PI VAN DER ZALM, MARIEKE MARGREET · 2020 to 2024
$647k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewGiven the substantial burden of respiratory tract infections (RTIs) on global paediatric health, enhancing our understanding of mucosal immunity can help us advance mucosal biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and possible interventions in order to improve health outcomes. This review highlights the critical role of mucosal immunity in paediatric RTIs and recent advances in mucosal interventions, which offer promising strategies to improve outcomes. RECENT

findingsThe significant burden of paediatric RTIs and growing interest in mucosal immunity advanced our understanding of the role of the respiratory mucosal immune system in protective immunity against RTIs. Studies show that sub-Saharan Africa is disproportionately affected by paediatric RTIs with poverty-associated factors such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and malnutrition as risk factors. Emerging evidence highlights the important role of the respiratory microbiome and mucosal innate and adaptive immune responses in protective immunity against RTIs. SUMMARY: The growing interest in mucosal immunity in RTIs has not only advanced our understanding of the overall immune responses in RTIs but also created opportunities to improve RTI care through translation of knowledge from these studies into diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines.

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalRespiratory Tract InfectionsAdaptive ImmunityChildHumansRespiratory MucosaRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39907513
PMCPMC11888837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.