Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39907161›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2025

Epigenome-wide association study, meta-analysis, and multiscore profiling of whole blood in Parkinson's disease.

Ingeborg Haugesag Lie, Manuela M X Tan, Maren Stolp Andersen, Mathias Toft, Lasse Pihlstrøm

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ingeborg Haugesag LieDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Manuela M X TanDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Maren Stolp AndersenDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Mathias ToftDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Lasse PihlstrømDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7635-8645

Funding

Helse Sør-Øst RHF 2021034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAn increasing body of evidence indicates altered DNA methylation in Parkinson's disease, yet the reproducibility and utility of such methylation changes are largely unexplored. We aimed to further elucidate the role of dysregulated DNA methylation in Parkinson's disease and to evaluate the biomarker potential of methylation-based profiling.

methodsWe conducted an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) in whole blood, including 280 Parkinson's disease and 279 control participants from Oslo, Norway. Next, we took advantage of data from the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) and a previously published EWAS to conduct a whole blood EWAS meta-analysis in Parkinson's disease, incorporating results from a total of 3068 participants. Finally, we generated multiple methylation-based scores for each Oslo and PPMI participant and tested their association with disease status, individually and in a joint multiscore model.

resultsIn EWAS meta-analysis, we confirm SLC7A11 hypermethylation and nominate a novel differentially methylated CpG near LPIN1. A joint multiscore model incorporating polygenic risk and methylation-based estimates of epigenetic Parkinson's disease risk, smoking, and leukocyte proportions differentiated patients from control participants with an area under the receiver-operator curve of 0.82 in the Oslo cohort and 0.65 in PPMI.

interpretationOur results highlight the power of DNA methylation profiling to capture multiple aspects of disease risk, indicating a biomarker potential for precision medicine in neurodegenerative disorders. The reproducibility of specific differentially methylated CpGs across data sets was limited but may improve if future studies are designed to account for disease stage and incorporate environmental exposure data.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenomeGenome-Wide Association StudyParkinson DiseaseAgedBiomarkersEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID39907161
PMCPMC12040500

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