Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39907051›Full record

Trial reportNeuropsychopharmacology reports2025

Effectiveness of Attentional Bias Modification Combined With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Reducing Relapse Risk and Cravings in Male Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder: A Quasi-Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yoshifumi Amano, Kohei Koizumi, Hirokazu Takizawa, Shota Tasaka, Toyohiro Hamaguchi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yoshifumi AmanoNarimasu Kousei Hospital, Itabashi Ward, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9711-3864
Kohei KoizumiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Science, Saitama Prefectural University, Koshigaya City, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-9720
Hirokazu TakizawaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Science, Saitama Prefectural University, Koshigaya City, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3078-2772
Shota TasakaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Science, Saitama Prefectural University, Koshigaya City, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2337-221X
Toyohiro HamaguchiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Science, Saitama Prefectural University, Koshigaya City, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-0439

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol use disorder (AUD) is characterized by severe dependence on alcohol, poor impulse control, and heightened attention to alcohol-related cues. Attention bias modification (ABM) retrains individuals to distract attention from alcohol-related cues. This study investigates the effect of combining ABM with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to reduce relapse risk and cravings in male patients with AUD.

methodsA quasi-randomized controlled trial was conducted among male inpatients diagnosed with AUD. Participants were divided into an intervention group receiving ABM in addition to CBT and a control group receiving CBT with a placebo intervention. The primary outcomes-risk of relapse and craving levels-were measured using the Alcohol Relapse Risk Scale (ARRS) and a visual analog scale (VAS), respectively. Participants underwent weekly sessions over 6 weeks, and outcomes were analyzed using generalized linear models (GLMs).

resultsThe analysis did not reveal significant interactions between the intervention group and time for ARRS scores and craving levels. Both groups experienced a reduction in relapse risk and cravings. However, there was no significant difference between the ABM + CBT and CBT-only groups.

conclusionsAlthough the combined ABM and CBT intervention did not result in statistically significant reductions in relapse risk and cravings compared to CBT alone, the overall reduction in these outcomes in both groups highlights the effectiveness of CBT in treating AUD. Future studies should use naturalistic settings and tailor the intervention to individual cognitive profiles.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAttentional BiasCognitive Behavioral TherapyCravingAdultCombined Modality TherapyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceSecondary PreventionTreatment Outcomealcohol relapse risk scalealcohol use disorderattention biascognitive behavior therapycravings

Identifiers

PMID39907051
PMCPMC11795173

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.