Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39906901›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2025

Diagnostic Challenges in a Case of Refractory Severe Hypercalcemia Due to Splenic Sarcoidosis.

Jeremy A Knott, Andrea R Horvath, Thaw D Htet

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeremy A KnottDepartment of Endocrinology, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW 2217, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9981-5384
Andrea R HorvathDepartment of Chemical Pathology, NSW Health Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7474-3240
Thaw D HtetDepartment of Endocrinology, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW 2217, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypercalcemia is frequently encountered in clinical practice; however, sarcoidosis-induced hypercalcemia is relatively uncommon and requires careful evaluation, particularly when initial investigations are inconclusive or the hypercalcemia is refractory to standard treatment. We present a complex case of a 60-year-old female with chronic stage IV diabetic nephropathy who presented with acute severe asymptomatic hypercalcemia resulting from splenic sarcoidosis confirmed on splenic biopsy. Despite commencement of prednisone therapy, her hypercalcemia persisted. IV fluid therapy was complicated by fluid overload from chronic renal disease. Ketoconazole was trialed as second-line therapy with no initial improvement. Our case illustrates the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges associated with asymptomatic hypercalcemia attributed to systemic sarcoidosis on a background of chronic renal impairment. It underscores the importance of considering systemic sarcoidosis as a potential etiology in cases of acute PTH-independent hypercalcemia resistant to initial therapy.

Indexed as

calcium disordersrefractory hypercalcemiasarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID39906901
PMCPMC11791341

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.