Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39906856›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Spatial characteristics and health risks assessments of trace metal pollution from road dusts in the industrialized city of Bangladesh.

Masum Howlader, Ashik Md Mamun, Mohammad Mahfuzur Rahman, Md Hasibur Rahman, Sadhon Chandra Swarnokar, Mahfuza Sultana, Md Tanvir Rahman, Tusar Kumar Das

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Masum HowladerDepartment of Environmental Science and Technology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh.
Ashik Md MamunDepartment of Environmental Science and Technology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Mahfuzur RahmanDepartment of Climate and Disaster Management, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh.
Md Hasibur RahmanDepartment of Environmental Science and Technology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh.
Sadhon Chandra SwarnokarEnvironmental Science Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh.
Mahfuza SultanaDepartment of Environmental Science and Technology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh.
Md Tanvir RahmanDepartment of Environmental Science and Technology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh.
Tusar Kumar DasDepartment of Environmental Science and Technology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the presence of trace metallic pollutants and its associated health hazards in street dust from Gazipur City, one of Bangladesh's heavily industrialized urban centers. Thirty samples of street dust were collected, considering the city's industrial activity and population density. These samples underwent analysis using ICP-MS to detect potential toxic trace metals. Subsequently, the level of pollution and the associated human health risks were evaluated. The mean concentration of Bi (3.56 ± 2.10 mg/kg), Cd (0.71 ± 0.29 mg/kg), Co (4.03 ± 1.09 mg/kg), Cr (29.05 ± 25.44 mg/kg), Cu (17.36 ± 40.56 mg/kg), Ga (134.96 ± 45.39 mg/kg), In (2.25 ± 1.32 mg/kg), Mn (195.13 ± 191.15 mg/kg), Ni (20.31 ± 19.67 mg/kg), Pb (16.28 ± 3.68 mg/kg), Ti (1.72 ± 1.51 mg/kg) and Zn (44.96 ± 22.40 mg/kg). The element-specific environmental indices represent that the geo-accumulation index follows the descending order In (3.55 ± 1.54) > Bi (3.48 ± 1.08) > Ga (2.51 ± 0.48) > Cd (1.06 ± 0.73) > Pb (-0.23 ± 0.33), while the contamination factor fallows the descending order In (22.54 ± 12.57) > Bi (20.96 ± 12.13) > Ga (8.99 ± 2.97) > Cd (3.53 ± 1.41) > Pb (1.30 ± 0.29) > Zn (0.64 ± 0.31). The average calculated pollution load index is 0.68. The results of the dendrogram showed that those toxic trace metallic pollutants mainly originate from two different sources. The results of PCA (principal component analysis) also support the results of the dendrogram, which illustrate that the corrosion and weathering of automobile parts and other metal materials are the main contributors of Cd, Co, Cr, and Pb. In contrast, the use of leaded gasoline, corrosion in car surfaces and road paint are the main contributors of lead in road dust. The hazard index (HI) showed that Cr, Co, and Pb impose moderate to high non-carcinogenic human health risks. The infant's cancer risk for Cd (1.66

Indexed as

Human health riskPollution loadSpatial distributionStreet dustToxic trace metal

Identifiers

PMID39906856
PMCPMC11791132

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.