ArticleHeliyon2025
Decoding exchange rate in emerging economy: Financial and energy dynamics.
Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This research paper examines the financial and energy-related factors influencing the exchange rate in Pakistan, focusing on currency depreciation or appreciation between July 2006 and June 2021. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bounds Test is employed to analyze both short- and long-run dynamics. The findings reveal that foreign direct investment (FDI) supports strengthening the exchange rate, addressing concerns about short- and long-term profitability. Energy factors, such as fuel prices, positively impact the exchange rate in both the short and long term. Conversely, stock market declines and rising inflation are associated with significant changes in the exchange rate, including currency depreciation. Interestingly, remittances exhibit a complex relationship with the exchange rate, potentially resulting in adverse effects if not managed effectively. The study provides balanced policy implications for sustainable financial and energy development in emerging economies.
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Registered trials
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