Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39906698›Full record

ReviewDrug design, development and therapy2025

Drug Clues for the Treatment of Fungal Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection With Antifungal Lock Therapy.

Xiuyun Li, Bing Yu, Hui Li, Zhirui Liu, Xiaohan Fu, Ping Jiao, Lei Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Clinical characteristics and risk factors of mortality in patients with candidemia: a four-year retrospective study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiuyun LiInfection and Microbiology Research Laboratory for Women and Children, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China.
Bing YuMedical Affairs Department, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China.
Hui LiPediatric Department, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China.
Zhirui LiuFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown NSW, 2050, Australia.
Xiaohan FuInfection and Microbiology Research Laboratory for Women and Children, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China.
Ping JiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-7051-8014
Lei WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Science @ Institute of Materia Medica. Shandong First Medical University @ Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Biofilm formation often represents significant challenges in managing of bloodstream infections associated with catheter use. Objective: Antimicrobial lock therapy serves as an adjunctive treatment for catheter-related infections, effectively eradicating or inhibiting biofilm growth. Methods: This review synthesizes the current knowledge on antifungal lock therapy (ALT) targeting clinically common fungi, primarily Results: Amphotericin B (AmB) and echinocandins are identified as the most promising antifungal agents for ALT. Combinations of antifungal agents with other compounds, such as farnesol, Conclusion: More comprehensive investigations and additional rigorous clinical trials are essential to thoroughly understand the safety and efficacy of ALT. This will facilitate the development of novel treatments for catheter-related fungal infections, thereby improving clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCatheter-Related InfectionsMycosesAnimalsBiofilmsHumansAntifungal Agentsantifungal lock therapyCandidacatheter-related bloodstream infections

Identifiers

PMID39906698
PMCPMC11792632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.