Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39906621›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of basic medical sciences2025

Protective immune response induced by cationic liposomes bearing soluble antigens improves the survival of BALB/c mice against

Hadi Mirahmadi, Ahmad Mehravaran, Mahdi Kavand, Ali Reza Salimi Khorashad, Nasrin Rezaee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Veterinary sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hadi MirahmadiDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Ahmad MehravaranDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Mahdi KavandDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Ali Reza Salimi KhorashadDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Nasrin RezaeeHealth and Treatment Network of Mehran City, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: An ideal strategy to control acute or chronic toxoplasmosis can be the development and production of an effective vaccine. Liposomes as immunoadjuvants may be utilized to boost immune reactions for various antigens. Materials and Methods: In this study, we encapsulated soluble Toxoplasma antigen (SA) in 1, 2-Dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium propane (DOTAP) liposomes to assess the elicited immunological response. BALB/C mice received three intramuscular injections of various formulations separated by two weeks. The kind of immune reaction that was created, the degree of protection, the percentage of BALB/c mice that survived the Results: Compared to other groups, the liposome DOTAP + imiquimod + SA-immunized mice showed a significantly lower death rate ( Conclusion: According to the study's findings, the liposome DOTAP + imiquimod + SA formulation generates a cellular immunological response, making it resistant to the

Indexed as

AdjuvantCationic liposomeImmune responseSurvival rateToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID39906621
PMCPMC11790195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.