Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39906516›Full record

ArticleGE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology2025

Implementation of a Microbiological Surveillance Protocol in a Portuguese Tertiary Care Academic Endoscopy Unit.

Cristiana Monteiro, Jorge Lima, Tiago Ribeiro, Maria Helena Gonçalves, Natália Gonçalves, Carina Oliveira, Liliana Soares, Ana Carvalho, Filipe Vilas-Boas, Maria Manuela Ribeiro and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Cristiana MonteiroDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Jorge LimaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Tiago RibeiroDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Maria Helena GonçalvesDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Natália GonçalvesDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Carina OliveiraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Liliana SoaresDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Ana CarvalhoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Filipe Vilas-BoasDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Maria Manuela RibeiroDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Guilherme MacedoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Sónia BarrosDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: International societies recommend microbiological surveillance of endoscopes to reduce the incidence of endoscope-associated infections, particularly for duodenoscopes. However, surveillance protocols are not internationally standardized, both regarding sample collection, processing, and culture. This study aims to provide a framework protocol encompassing the experience of a tertiary large volume endoscopy center and the microbiology laboratory for collecting and culturing of endoscope samples for microbiological surveillance. Methods: A sample collection and processing protocol was designed as a result of a cooperation between the Endoscopy Center of the Gastroenterology Department and the Microbiology Laboratory of the Department of Clinical Pathology. This protocol reflects international recommendations in this topic and the human and technological resources of the involved departments. Results: The established protocol for collecting samples varies according to the type and model of endoscope. The specimens are collected as sterile saline liquid samples, as well as swabs (with and without transport media). Together with the collection of samples from the endoscope, samples from the final rinse water as well as the water bottle are also collected. For duodenoscopes and curvilinear echoendoscopes, we perform microbiological surveillance every 3 months; for gastroscopes and colonoscopes, at least, once a year; and for specific endoscopes, such as the pediatric or dual-channel therapeutic endoscopes, enteroscopes, or radial echoendoscopes, every 6 months. Conclusion: Endoscopy units should have detailed protocols for microbiological surveillance of endoscopes. These protocols should be drawn up by a multidisciplinary team that includes endoscopy nurses, gastroenterologists, microbiologists, and the antimicrobial stewardship team, following international recommendations, adapted to each institution resources.

Indexed as

Endoscope reprocessingEndoscopyMicrobiological surveillanceProtocol

Identifiers

PMID39906516
PMCPMC11790261

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.