Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39906434›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Endovascular Management of Arteriovenous Malformations in the Thalamic and Basal Ganglia: A Systematic Review.

Ali K Alshalchy, Injam Ibrahim Sulaiman, Mohammed Bani Saad, Ali A Bani-Saad, Saleh Saleh, Nooruldeen H Ali Al-Khafaji, Mustafa Ismail

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ali K AlshalchyDepartment of Surgery, University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, IRQ.
Injam Ibrahim SulaimanDepartment of Surgery, Hawler Medical University, College of Medicine, Erbil, IRQ.
Mohammed Bani SaadDepartment of Surgery, Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, IRQ.
Ali A Bani-SaadDepartment of Surgery, University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, IRQ.
Saleh SalehDepartment Surgery, University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, IRQ.
Nooruldeen H Ali Al-KhafajiDepartment of Surgery, University Of Baghdad, College Of Medicine, Baghdad, IRQ.
Mustafa IsmailDepartment of Surgery, University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, IRQ.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in the thalamic and basal ganglia present significant challenges due to their deep-seated location and complex vessel architecture. This systematic review outlines the efficacy and outcomes of endovascular management of these lesions. A comprehensive analysis of seven studies including 53 patients revealed high technical success rates, with complete obliteration in 46.7-100% of cases, using advanced embolization agents, such as ethylene vinyl-alcohol copolymer, and precipitating hydrophobic injectable liquid. Adjunctive therapies, mainly stereotactic radiosurgery, further improved results in complex cases. The complications were highly variable, and again, the need for the performance of the technique to be as meticulous as possible was pointed out, tailoring the treatment strategies. This review underlines the potential of endovascular interventions in optimizing outcomes in patients with AVMs in these critical brain regions.

Indexed as

arteriovenous malformationbasal gangliaembolizationendovascularthalamus

Identifiers

PMID39906434
PMCPMC11791712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.