Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39906430›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Lupus Enteritis as the Early Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Successfully Managed With Belimumab: A Case Report.

Rawan Almutairi, Dalal Alkhudair, Ali Aldei

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rawan AlmutairiDermatology, Farwaniya Hospital, Ministry of Health, Farwaniya, KWT.
Dalal AlkhudairRheumatology, Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City, KWT.
Ali AldeiRheumatology, Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City, KWT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lupus enteritis (LE) is an uncommon cause of abdominal pain in individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This condition is explained by the inflammation of the intestinal wall caused by the accumulation of immune complexes and activation of the complement system. A 19-year-old previously healthy Kuwaiti woman arrived at the emergency department (ED) complaining of diffuse abdominal pain, non-bloody diarrhea, and nausea. The symptoms started two days before presentation. The patient described the abdominal pain as sudden, sharp, and stabbing in nature, with a severity of 10 out of 10, and mainly located in the suprapubic area. On examination, the patient's vital signs were normal. She had no skin rash, oral ulcers, arthritis, or palpable lymphadenopathy. Her abdomen was soft on palpation, with diffuse tenderness. Her initial laboratory investigations showed a normal hemoglobin level and WBC count but lymphopenia (0.6 x 10

Indexed as

gastroenteritislupus enteritissle initial diagnosissystemic lupus erythematosissystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID39906430
PMCPMC11791376

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.