Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39906416›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2025

Burden of coeliac disease in Germany: real-world insights from a large retrospective health insurance claims database analysis.

Bernd Bokemeyer, Leonarda Serdani-Neuhaus, Juliane Sünwoldt, Christina Dünweber, Svitlana Schnaidt, Detlef Schuppan

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Article in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bernd BokemeyerInterdisciplinary Crohn Colitis Centre Minden, Märchenweg 17, Minden 32439, Germany Department of Medicine I, UKSH, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-6991
Leonarda Serdani-NeuhausEvidence Generation & Value Demonstration, Takeda Pharma Vertrieb GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, Germany.
Juliane SünwoldtMedical Affairs GI, Takeda Pharma Vertrieb GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, Germany.
Christina DünweberNordic Data, Digital & Technology (DD&T), Takeda Pharma A/S, Vallensbæk Strand, Denmark.
Svitlana SchnaidtEU Real World Evidence, Xcenda GmbH, part of Cencora Inc., Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4735-5418
Detlef SchuppanInstitute of Translational Immunology and Coeliac Centre, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Coeliac disease (CeD) is a chronic immune-mediated disease triggered by exposure to dietary gluten in genetically predisposed individuals. The burden of CeD on patients and the healthcare system remains poorly evaluated in Germany. Objectives: To assess the healthcare resource utilisation (HCRU) and costs of diagnosed CeD patients in a German claims database. Design: A retrospective CeD case-control study was conducted using German claims data between 2017 and 2021. Methods: CeD diagnosis was defined by at least one inpatient or two outpatient diagnostic codes (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision, German Modification (ICD-10-GM) K90.0) within four quarters (irrespective of calendar year) for CeD during the study period. Controls (non-CeD patients) were matched in a ratio of 5:1 by age, Charlson Comorbidity Index, sex and region. HCRU (hospitalisations, outpatient visits, medication use, sick leaves) and healthcare costs (outpatient services, inpatient services, outpatient pharmaceuticals, sick leaves and aids and remedies) were compared between CeD patients and controls. Results: From the 3,352,188 patients with continuous enrolment during the study period (2017-2021), 8258 (0.25%) patients were identified as having a CeD diagnosis. The mean number of hospitalisations and outpatient visits within 5 years was 1.8- and 1.5-fold higher among matched CeD patients ( Conclusion: The current study showed that CeD patients have considerably higher HCRU and related costs compared to matched controls. Our findings suggest the need for improved treatment options for CeD patients in addition to a gluten-free diet.

Indexed as

burden of diseaseclaims datacoeliac diseaseGermanyhealthcare costs

Identifiers

PMID39906416
PMCPMC11792009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.