Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39906332›Full record

ArticleGigaByte (Hong Kong, China)2025

A practical DNA data storage using an expanded alphabet introducing 5-methylcytosine.

Deruilin Liu, Demin Xu, Liuxin Shi, Jiayuan Zhang, Kewei Bi, Bei Luo, Chen Liu, Yuxiang Li, Guangyi Fan, Wen Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GigaByte (Hong Kong, China), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Deruilin LiuCollege of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1640-2495
Demin XuBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Liuxin ShiBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-9515
Jiayuan ZhangBGI Research, Hangzhou, 310030, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1321-0384
Kewei BiBGI Research, Changzhou, 213299, China.
Bei LuoWuhan BGI Technology Service Co., Ltd., Wuhan, 430073, China.
Chen LiuWuhan BGI Technology Service Co., Ltd., Wuhan, 430073, China.
Yuxiang LiHIM-BGI Omics Center, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310030, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1575-3692
Guangyi FanBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-1590
Wen WangBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3359-1030
Zhi PingBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-1124

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The DNA molecule is a promising next-generation data storage medium. Recently, it has been theoretically proposed that non-natural or modified bases can serve as extra molecular letters to increase the information density. However, this strategy is challenging due to the difficulty in synthesizing non-natural DNA sequences and their complex structure. Here, we described a practical DNA data storage transcoding scheme named R+ based on an expanded molecular alphabet that introduces 5-methylcytosine (5mC). We demonstrated its experimental validation by encoding one representative file into several 1.3∼1.6 kbps Availability and implementation: R+ is implemented in Python and the code is available under a MIT license at https://github.com/Incpink-Liu/DNA-storage-R_plus.

Identifiers

PMID39906332
PMCPMC11791762

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.